Intelligent agricultural machinery fertilization method and device based on Internet of things

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and specifically relates to an intelligent agricultural machinery fertilization method and device based on the Internet of things. According to the invention, an agricultural information server terminal sends water and fertilizer ratio information and motor speed recommendation information to a main control module through a wireless signal module according to a geographical location information matching result, a water and fertilizer ratio module builds a neuron structure model, the main control module controls the water and fertilizer ratio module, a speed control module and a liquid pump on the basis of the neuron model and controls an agricultural machinery fertilization device to perform a fertilization operation by combining an environment compensation module, an Internet of things monitoring terminal realizes remote operation monitoring through a GPS data terminal switch and a man-machine interaction unit, the water and fertilizer ratio module is controlled to realize different ratios, the motor is controlled to realize different rotating speeds and the liquid pump is controlled to realize different operating conditions according to the recommended operation information, uncertain systems can be learnt and adapted by using the neural network, a method basis is provided for variable rate fertilization, and the scientificity and the reliability of the operation are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an intelligent agricultural machinery fertilization method and device based on the Internet of Things. Background technique [0002] Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and is the basic industry that people rely on for survival. With the increase of population and the development of the times, the demand for agricultural products is gradually increasing, and the amount of agricultural planting is increasing, so the demand for agricultural machinery is also increasing. There are more and more types of fertilization, and agricultural fertilization is one of them. Traditional fertilizers are spread manually. With the gradual prevalence of modern machinery, mechanized fertilization machines have appeared in some areas, but most of the existing fertilization machines are configured first. After a long time of standing still, the concentration of fertilizers vari...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Agriculture belongs to the primary industry and is the basic industry that people rely on for survival. With the increase of population and the development of the times, the demand for agricultural products is gradually increasing, and the amount of agricultural planting is increasing, so the demand for agricultural machinery is also increasing. There are more and more types of fertilization, and agricultural fertilization is one of them. Traditional fertilizers are spread manually. With the gradual prevalence of modern machinery, mechanized fertilization machines have appeared in some areas, but most of the existing fertilization machines are configured first. Then push it to the vicinity of the crops for irrigation. After a long period of standing, the concentration of the fertilizer is different, the amount of fertilizer application lacks scientific reference, and the operation is scientific and intelligent, which affects the effect of fertilization.

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