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Multifunctional manned lunar surface lander based on modular design

A modular design and lander technology, which is applied to the landing device of aerospace vehicles, astronaut equipment of aerospace vehicles, and the system for spacecraft to return to the earth's atmosphere, etc., to achieve the effects of improving safety, reducing costs, and compact structure

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-16
BEIJING SPACE TECH RES & TEST CENT
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] 1) All are for one-time use, that is, only a limited number of astronauts can be used to complete a manned landing and take-off mission on the lunar surface;

Method used

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  • Multifunctional manned lunar surface lander based on modular design
  • Multifunctional manned lunar surface lander based on modular design
  • Multifunctional manned lunar surface lander based on modular design

Examples

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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0055] As the first variation of the present invention, such as Figure 5 As shown in Fig. 1, if the living module 1 module is retained, and the wheeled movement module is installed below, it can be transformed into a lunar surface mobile transporter, which can undertake a large-scale material transportation task on the lunar surface.

no. 2 example

[0057] As the second variation of the present invention, such as Image 6 As shown in the figure, if the landing module 2 is retained and the cargo module is installed on it, it can be transformed into a cargo lunar lander, which can undertake the task of material transportation from the orbit around the moon to the lunar surface.

no. 3 example

[0059] As the third variation of the present invention, such as Figure 7 As shown, the living module 1 module and the landing module 2 module are retained, and the anchoring mechanism is installed on the foot pad at the end of the landing buffer mechanism 25, then it can be transformed into a manned asteroid probe to carry astronauts attached to the surface of the asteroid. detection tasks.

[0060] To sum up, the adoption of the technical solution of the present invention makes the structure of the manned lunar lander more compact, and lowers the requirements for the transport capacity of the launch vehicle, and can be reused many times, thereby helping to reduce the number of manned lunar landers. Comprehensive task cost.

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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional manned lunar surface lander based on modular design, modularization and integral landing and take-off design modes are adopted, and repeated use and extensibleapplication are achieved. The lander comprises a living cabin, wherein the living cabin is in a multifunctional centralized manner, is located on the upper part of the lander and is used for establishing sealing connection with other aircrafts, providing life and working environments for an astronaut and supporting the astronaut in entering and exiting from the cabin; and the lander further comprises a landing cabin, the landing cabin is used for placing a propelling system, electronic equipment and a landing buffering mechanism so that a supporting platform and a buffer energy absorption support can be provided for landing and take-off, and the living cabin and the landing cabin are designed in a modular mode so that different tasks can be executed through the combination of different modules. The manned lunar surface lander is compact in structure and low in requirement for the transport capacity of a carrier rocket, can be used repeatedly, has a multi-task application expansion characteristic, and is beneficial for reducing the cost of the manned lunar-landing comprehensive task.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a novel multi-functional manned lunar lander based on modular design, which is used to safely send astronauts to the lunar surface during manned missions to the moon, and to send astronauts to the lunar surface after the astronauts finish their activities on the lunar surface. Safely returned to lunar orbit. Background technique [0002] A manned lunar lander is a spacecraft that transports astronauts to the surface of the moon, takes off from the surface of the moon and returns to orbit around the moon. The lunar lander has the function of rendezvous and docking with manned spacecraft or other manned aircraft. Astronauts can transfer from other aircraft to the lunar lander, and complete the soft landing on the lunar surface through the lunar lander. Take off and leave the moon. [0003] So far, only the United States in the world successfully achieved a manned mission to the moon in the late 1960s. The "Apollo" lunar module...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B64G1/60B64G1/62
Inventor 梁鲁杨雷田林果琳丽彭坤王平
Owner BEIJING SPACE TECH RES & TEST CENT
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