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Am fungus-ramie joint remediation method of complex heavy metal polluted soil

A technology of combined restoration of contaminated soil, applied in the restoration of contaminated soil, etc., to achieve the effects of increasing ramie biomass, improving tolerance, and enhancing photosynthesis

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-18
CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The present invention provides a new solution for remediation of complex heavy metal polluted soil

Method used

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  • Am fungus-ramie joint remediation method of complex heavy metal polluted soil
  • Am fungus-ramie joint remediation method of complex heavy metal polluted soil
  • Am fungus-ramie joint remediation method of complex heavy metal polluted soil

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] The method for AM fungus-ramie joint restoration of compound heavy metal polluted soil comprises the following steps:

[0047] (1) Get ramie seeds with 10% (v / v) H 2 o 2 Carry out immersion disinfection 25min, after disinfection, wash 4 times with tap water first, then wash 2 times with deionized water, and finally wrap the gauze wetted with deionized water under dark conditions to accelerate germination and plant in the non-polluting soil after autoclaving. When the ramie reaches the 10-leaf stage, use 10% (v / v) H 2 o 2 The size and swelling of the solution are similar to those of ramie seedlings, and they are rinsed 4 times with deionized water before being planted;

[0048] (2) Use a high-pressure steam sterilizer to sterilize the composite heavy metal soil for 2 hours, evenly sprinkle AM ​​fungi with a density of 10g / kg soil, and cover 6cm of soil evenly on it, and water to make the soil moisture content reach 15 %;

[0049] (3) transplant the similar ramie see...

Embodiment 2

[0055] The method for AM fungus-ramie joint restoration of compound heavy metal polluted soil comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) Get ramie seeds with 8% (v / v) H 2 o 2 Carry out immersion disinfection 20min, wash 3 times with tap water first after disinfection, then wash 3 times with deionized water, finally wrap the gauze that is moistened with deionized water under dark conditions and plant in the pollution-free soil after autoclaving, When the ramie reaches the 10-leaf stage, use 8% (v / v) H 2 o 2 The size and swelling of the solution are similar to ramie seedlings, and are rinsed 3 times with deionized water, and are ready to be planted;

[0057] (2) Use a high-pressure steam sterilizer to sterilize the composite heavy metal soil for 1.5h, evenly sprinkle AM ​​fungi with a density of 7g / kg soil, and cover 5cm of soil evenly on it, water to make the soil moisture content reach 12%;

[0058] (3) transplant the similar ramie seedlings in the compound heavy metal p...

Embodiment 3

[0064] The method for AM fungus-ramie joint restoration of compound heavy metal polluted soil comprises the following steps:

[0065] (1) Get ramie seeds with 15% (v / v) H 2 o 2 Carry out immersion disinfection 30min, after disinfection, first wash 5 times with tap water, then wash 2 times with deionized water, and finally wrap the gauze wetted with deionized water under dark conditions to accelerate germination and plant in the non-polluting soil after autoclaving. When the ramie reaches the 10-leaf stage, use 15% (v / v) H 2 o 2 Solution rinsing size, swelling similar to ramie seedlings, and rinsing 5 times with deionized water, waiting to be planted;

[0066] (2) Use a high-pressure steam sterilizer to sterilize the composite heavy metal soil for 3 hours, evenly sprinkle AM ​​fungi with a density of 13g / kg soil, and cover 7cm of soil evenly on it, and water to make the soil moisture content reach 18 %;

[0067] (3) transplanting similar ramie seedlings in the compound hea...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a heavy metal contaminated soil remediation method, in particular to an AM fungus-ramie composite heavy metal contaminated soil combined remediation method which includes thesteps: spreading AM fungi into heavy metal contaminated soil; planting ramie. Ramie growth can be remarkably promoted by AM fungus inoculation, and ramie biomass is improved. Besides, absorption of heavy metals Cu, Zn, Cd and Sb by the ramie is remarkably promoted, the growth environment of the ramie is improved, and heavy metal tolerance of the ramie is enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for remediating heavy metal-contaminated soil, in particular to a method for AM fungus-ramie combined remediation of composite heavy metal-contaminated soil. Background technique [0002] Compound heavy metal pollution refers to the phenomenon of environmental pollution formed by the simultaneous action of two or more heavy metal elements. In recent years, with the increase in the mining of associated mines and the use of a large number of heavy metal-containing pesticides, the soil complex heavy metal pollution has become increasingly serious, resulting in a serious decrease in soil fertility, excessive heavy metal content in crops, decline in yield and quality, or even extinction. This poses a serious threat to the food security of the surrounding population. The additive, synergistic, and antagonistic effects of different heavy metals make the pollution mechanism of compound heavy metals more complicated than that ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/00B09C1/10
CPCB09C1/105B09C2101/00
Inventor 魏源周民任宝琴吴丰昌白英臣孙在金朱元荣孙梦
Owner CHINESE RES ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI