Intelligent and efficient pollinator with adjustable pollen outlet caliber

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pollinating with a machine and particularly relates to an intelligent and efficient pollinator with an adjustable pollen outlet caliber. A pollen outletpipe is fixedly connected to the part of a horizontal outlet of an L-shaped pipe, a pollen outlet is arranged in one side of the pollen outlet pipe and away from the L-shaped pipe, the pollen outletand the L-shaped horizontal outlet are connected through a flexible elastomer, two oil cylinders are mounted evenly on the outer wall of the pollen outlet pipe, the stretching part of each oil cylinder penetrates the pipe wall of the pollen outlet pipe to be connected with an elastic expansion strip, a rectangular ferrule is arranged at the tail end of the elastic expansion strip, two ends of theelastic expansion strip respectively penetrate the rectangular ferrules of the tail ends of the other elastic expansion strips to from an expansible ring, the part, located outside the pollen outlet,of the pollen outlet pipe is screwed with a disperser, and discrete pollen outlets are evenly distributed in the disperser. Compared with the prior art, the intelligent and efficient pollinator has the advantages that different requirements on coverage of different kinds of trees can be met, speed and quality in pollination are improved, labor coat for fruit farmers is saved, and labor force is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical pollination, and in particular relates to an intelligent high-efficiency pollinator with adjustable pollination diameter. Background technique [0002] In traditional agricultural production, when the crops grow to bloom generally, the pollen of the stamens of the male plants needs to fall on the female plants with the help of natural wind or carried by insects, so as to complete the pollination, but it is often affected by uncertain natural factors , the pollination rate cannot be guaranteed. In order to increase the pollination rate, the method of manually dipping pollination is usually used. Although this method has a high pollination rate, it is slow and labor-intensive. For large trees, especially pear trees and other high Trees bloom high, and artificial pollination requires climbing trees, which increases the difficulty of pollination; the existing pollinators are operated with short han...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In traditional agricultural production, when the crops grow to bloom generally, the pollen of the stamens of the male plants needs to fall on the female plants with the help of natural wind or carried by insects, so as to complete the pollination, but it is often affected by uncertain natural factors , the pollination rate cannot be guaranteed. In order to increase the pollination rate, the method of manually dipping pollination is usually used. Although this method has a high pollination rate, it is slow and labor-intensive. For large trees, especially pear trees and other high Trees bloom high, and artificial pollination requires climbing trees, which increases the difficulty of pollination; the existing pollinators are operated with short handles, resulting in too small airflow, which makes it difficult to spray pollen, and when the airflow is too large, it is easy to use. The pollen is scattered, which affects the pollination rate, and it is not easy to climb up. In order to solve the above problems, the inventors have extended the operable space of the pollinator by setting a retractable airflow lifting rod, and at the same time, the pollination wind speed has been effectively controlled. It avoids the waste of pollen being blown out in large quantities, improves the utilization rate of pollen, and greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers. However, in the process of popularization and use, it is found that tree crowns of different sizes have different requirements for pollination coverage, and the pollination outlet of existing pollinators It is usually a fixed caliber. If the caliber is too large, it will easily cause pollen waste. If the caliber is too small, it will affect the pollination efficiency. At the same time, the existing pollinators are usually manually operated, requiring a lot of labor.

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