A kind of polyglycerol ester compound and its preparation method and application
A technology for polyglycerol esters and compounds, applied in the field of chemical synthesis, can solve the problems such as no clear and targeted reports of polyglycerol esters, and achieve the effects of preventing flocculation, simple operation, and easy industrialization.
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Embodiment 1
[0037] A kind of preparation method of polyglycerol ester compound, comprises steps as follows:
[0038] Add 1000kg tetrapolyglycerol into the reaction kettle, slowly raise the temperature to 100°C during stirring, then add 943kg of phthalic anhydride (before the reaction, the mixed acid value of the reactant is 367), after the phthalic anhydride is dissolved, replace it with nitrogen four times, and raise the temperature to 160°C To react, keep the temperature and pressure of the system at -0.02MPa, and react for 6 hours. Sampling, the acid value of the product was measured to be 165, and the reaction was terminated to obtain the finished product A of the dispersant. The acid value reflects the situation of free carboxyl groups in the product, so it can be seen that the product made in this embodiment contains a large amount of free carboxyl groups.
Embodiment 2
[0040] A kind of preparation method of polyglycerol ester compound, comprises steps as follows:
[0041] Add 1000kg of hexaglycerin into the reaction kettle, slowly heat up to 100°C during stirring, then add 987kg of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (before the reaction, the mixed acid value of the reactant is 366), and after the phthalic anhydride is dissolved, replace it with nitrogen 4 times, and heat up to React at 140°C, keep the temperature and pressure of the system at -0.03MPa, and react for 8 hours. Sampling was carried out, and the acid value of the product was measured to be 170, and the reaction was terminated to obtain the finished product B of the dispersant. As can be seen from this, the product that this embodiment makes contains a large amount of free carboxyl groups.
Embodiment 3
[0043] A kind of preparation method of polyglycerol ester compound, comprises steps as follows:
[0044] Add 900kg of decaglycerol to the reaction kettle, slowly heat up to 100°C during the stirring process, then add 731kg of hexahydrophthalic anhydride (before the reaction, the mixed acid value of the reactant is 326), after the phthalic anhydride is dissolved, replace it with nitrogen 4 times, and heat up to React at 140°C, keep the temperature and pressure of the system at -0.01MPa, and react for 8 hours. Sampling, the acid value of the product was measured to be 150, and the reaction was terminated to obtain the finished product C of the dispersant. As can be seen from this, the product that this embodiment makes contains a large amount of free carboxyl groups.
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