High-yield fruit-cracking resistance nectarine planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield fruit-cracking resistance nectarine planting method, and relates to the technical field of nectarine planting. The high-yield fruit-cracking resistance nectarine planting method includes the steps of field selection, greenhouse building, planting, trimming, truing, pruning, temperature and humidity management, fertilizer and water management, flower end fruit management, and pest control. According to the high-yield fruit-cracking resistance nectarine planting method, through the scientific management, firstly, an appropriate amount of fertilizer is appliedduring planting, so that excessive nectarine growth caused by a large amount of the fertilizer applied in the beginning is avoided, and the survival rate of nectarines is increased; then, base fertilizer is applied additionally in spring, so that soil is improved, the requirement for nutrients needed by the growth of the nectarines is met, the quality of the planted nectarines is good, few cracked nectarines exist, the sweetness of the fruits is high, and the yield is high and stable; by adopting plant-source pesticide, products are green and safe, and therefore the high-yield fruit-crackingresistance nectarine planting method has good economic value and popularization value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of nectarine planting, in particular to a high-yield and crack-resistant nectarine planting method. Background technique [0002] Nectarine is very popular because of its smooth and hairless skin, bright color and sweet flavor. However, nectarines have high requirements on cultivation techniques and strict management conditions. Nectarines are prone to excessive growth and suffer from gum disease, neck rot, etc. when planted in poorly drained areas or on heavy and overly fertile soil. Nectarines need to be irrigated during the growth period. During the fruit expansion period, excessive irrigation will cause cracking of the fruit. Less irrigation is not conducive to the normal growth of the fruit, resulting in stiff fruit with poor quality and loss of economic value. It is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied. If the amount of fertilizer applied is large, the tree vigor will be too vigorous...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Nectarines need to be irrigated during the growth period. During the fruit expansion period, too much water will cause cracking of the fruit, and less water is not conducive to the normal growth of the fruit, resulting in stiff fruit, poor quality, and loss of economic value.

It is difficult to control the amount of fertilizer applied. If the amount of fertilizer applied is large, the tree vigor will be too vigorous or excessively long, resulting in the phenomenon of only growing trees but no fruit. When the amount of fertilization is small, the tree vigor will be weak

It is difficult for current producers to master scientific planting techniques, resulting in uneven fruit size, poor quality, easy fruit cracking, low commodity rate, and low economic benefits for the produced nectarines

In addition, insecticides are often used to control diseases and pests during the growth of nectarines. However, traditional chemical insecticides are used in large quantities, which not only lead to insect resistance, but also cause serious environmental pollution and social impact. The pesticides on the storage equipment exceed the standard, directly affecting human health