Plant root system plus aerated sand bag infiltration irrigation system

A plant root system and sand bag technology, applied in the directions of botanical equipment and methods, root waterers, watering devices, etc., can solve problems such as excessive watering, high requirements on drainage and environmental ventilation, and stagnant water. , to achieve a good effect of infiltration irrigation

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-01-24
NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current method is mainly to increase the frequency of water changes by increasing the water consumption rate in the soil and increasing the frequency of watering, so that the roots can continuously obtain oxygenated water, but this phenomenon will lead to excessive watering and cause root accumulation. Water is also unfavorable to the growth of plants. It is necessary to drain the accumulated water in the root system in time. This requires high drainage of the soil and ventilation of the environment. It is required that the soil drainage should be good so that excess water can be discharged in time and the environment should be well ventilated. , to speed up water consumption

Method used

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  • Plant root system plus aerated sand bag infiltration irrigation system
  • Plant root system plus aerated sand bag infiltration irrigation system
  • Plant root system plus aerated sand bag infiltration irrigation system

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] Embodiment 1: a kind of plant root system adds ventilated sand bag seepage irrigation system, as Figure 1-2 As shown, it includes a water supply capillary 1, an annular branch pipe 2 and a ventilating sand bag 3 arranged on the annular branch pipe. Four ventilating sand bags are evenly arranged on the annular branch pipe 2. The annular branch pipe 2 surrounds the plant root system, and the ventilating sand bag 3 is evenly arranged with Around the plant root system, the irrigation water is introduced into the annular branch pipe 2 through the water supply capillary 1, and the annular branch pipe 2 then introduces the water into the ventilated sand bag 3, and finally infiltrates into the soil; the ventilated sand bag 3 includes an aeration chamber 31 and a water seepage chamber 32, The water inlet 4 of the aeration chamber 31 is communicated with the annular branch pipe, the aeration chamber 31 is equipped with an aeration blade 6, the aeration blade 6 is a concave blade,...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2: The root system of the plant in this embodiment plus the ventilated sand bag infiltration irrigation system is explained centering on the differences from Embodiment 1, and the same parts will not be repeated;

[0018] The upper end of the vent pipe 7 is equipped with a filter screen 14 to prevent impurities from entering the vent pipe 7 and blocking the vent pipe.

[0019] On the annular branch pipe, there is a butt sleeve 15 threadedly installed at the position communicating with the water inlet of the aeration chamber, and the butt sleeve is integrally connected with the aeration chamber. The outer wall of the butt sleeve 15 is provided with a ring groove 16, and a fixing belt is arranged in the ring groove 17. The first sand net 11, the second sand net 12, and the third sand net 14 are set on the docking sleeve 15, and the first sand net, the second sand net, and the third sand net are installed on the docking sleeve 15 through the fixing belt 17. On t...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the plant root irrigation and in particular to a plant root system and ventilation sand bag infiltrating irrigation system. The plant root system and ventilation sand bag infiltrating irrigation system comprises a water supply capillary pipe, an annular branch pipe and a ventilation sand bag. A water inlet of an air doping chamber of the ventilationsand bag is communicated with the annular branch pipe. The air doping chamber is internally provided with an air doping blade. The upper end of the air doping chamber is further communicated with a ventilation pipe. A water seepage chamber comprises a coarse sand layer, an intermediate sand layer and a fine sand layer. The coarse sand layer and the intermediate sand layer are separated by a firstsand net. The intermediate sand layer and the fine sand layer are separated by a second sand net. A third sand net is installed outside the fine sand layer. A mesh diameter of the first sand net is less than a sand diameter of the intermediate sand layer. The mesh diameters of the second sand net and the third sand net are less than the sand diameter of the fine sand layer. The plant root system and ventilation sand bag infiltrating irrigation system is capable of carrying oxygen in air into a water flow, increasing dissolved oxygen in water, and according to water content in soil, automatically controlling a water flow rate of the water supply capillary pipe.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant root irrigation, in particular to a plant root system plus aeration sand bag infiltration irrigation system. Background technique [0002] During the growth of plants, the plant roots also need to breathe. Since the roots are buried in the ground, the oxygen required by the roots is mainly obtained from water (dissolved oxygen). However, the amount of dissolved oxygen in normal irrigation water is limited and will be consumed soon. The exhaustion of dissolved oxygen will cause the roots to undergo anaerobic respiration. The alcohol produced by anaerobic respiration has a strong poisonous effect on young roots. If anaerobic respiration is strong , The alcohol produced leads to the death of root cells, that is, root rot occurs. [0003] In order to avoid root rot, there should be sufficient dissolved oxygen in the water. The current method is mainly to increase the frequency of water changes by incr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G29/00A01G7/06A01G25/06A01G25/16
CPCA01G7/06A01G25/06A01G25/167A01G29/00
Inventor 张泽中李振全齐青青慎东方余煌浩黄万超刘泽芳
Owner NORTH CHINA UNIV OF WATER RESOURCES & ELECTRIC POWER
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