Building construction site emergency and rescue management system and method based on BIM (Building Information Modeling)

Abstract

The invention discloses a building construction site emergency and rescue management system based on BIM (Building Information Modeling), and belongs to the technical field of building construction. The building construction site emergency and rescue management system comprises a BIM modeling module, dangerous source identification, an evaluation module, an emergency simulation module and a construction optimization module, wherein secondary development is carried out in BIM software, additionally with a safe evacuation simulation analysis module, an analysis function in emergency simulation software is added, and emergency rehearsal simulation analysis can be carried out in the most real scene, so that a result is more accurate, and the BIM technology advantage is greatly developed. According to the building construction site emergency and rescue management system based on the BIM disclosed by the invention, rehearsal of emergency pre-arranged planning is simulated, simulated animation is shown to homeowners and construction working personnel, and the simulated emergency pre-arranged planning can be conveniently understood, so that an intuitive impression can be made for working personnel; and compared with a way of text reading, oral description or desktop video, the building construction site emergency and rescue management system is more effective, and for difficult pre-arranged planning of field exercises, a way of using the animation undoubtedly plays a role in pre-arranged planning while the cost is reduced at the same time.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to an emergency rescue management system and its method, in particular to a BIM-based construction site emergency rescue management system and its method, belonging to the technical field of building construction. Background technique [0002] There are several problems in the traditional emergency rescue management of production safety accidents in construction enterprises: 1) The preparation of emergency plans. The preparation of the contingency plans is similar, there is a phenomenon of plagiarism from each other, and the phenomenon of decoupling between the contingency plans and the hazards identified on the scene is serious; in addition, the preparation of the contingency plans is relatively random and rough, and the phenomenon of coping is serious. There is no evaluation at all. 2) The operation of the emergency plan. The operability of the emergency plan is poor, the content is empty, and the actual operation of t...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The preparation of the contingency plans is similar, there is a phenomenon of plagiarism from each other, and the phenomenon of decoupling between the contingency plans and the hazards identified on the scene is serious; in addition, the preparation of the contingency plans is relatively random and rough, and the phenomenon of coping is serious. no evaluation at all

2) Operational issues of the emergency plan

The operability of the emergency plan is poor, the content is empty, and the actual operation of the plan is very poor or impossible to implement

3) Interface division of emergency plan

The preparation of the emergency plan did not deal with the problem of work conflicts. The preparation was often arranged by one department, and the joint participation and discussion of the emergency plan by various professional departments, subcontractors, and teams was relatively small, resulting in many repetitions and conflicts in the plan. It will be very chaotic and difficult to direct

4) Implementation of emergency plans

The emergency plan that has been edited and reviewed is not intuitive enough because the text documents need to be read. Few people actually read the emergency plan. At the same time, the managers are poor in the publicity, training, drill, and implementation of the emergency plan, and it is difficult for the emergency work to be effective.

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