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Waxberry fruit tree cultivation method

A technology for fruit tree cultivation and bayberry, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve problems such as short sales time, achieve the effects of being resistant to storage and transportation, not easy to be squeezed and damaged, and prolonging the market sales time

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-11
广西驰胜农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Dahongmei Bayberry, native to Lingshan, Guangxi, has large, spherical fruit with a diameter of 19-24 mm and a single fruit weight of 8-12 grams. The color of the fruit is red, the coloring is relatively uniform, the flesh is thick and juicy, and the content of soluble solids is 10- 12%, moderate sweet and sour, and edible rate of 89-90%. It blooms in mid-February and matures from late April to early May. Once this variety is on the market, it is often in short supply. The picking time of this kind of bayberry is only about a month, and fresh bayberry After being picked, the two-day period will expire. The main reason is that the red bayberry is squeezed and damaged during the picking and transportation process, resulting in a very short selling time in the market.

Method used

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  • Waxberry fruit tree cultivation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] During the budding period of the tree in February, choose the Anhai hard silk bayberry tree that is well-developed and free from diseases and insect pests as the rootstock, and choose the branches of the Dahongmei bayberry tree with strong young stems, moderate seedling height, and no diseases and insect pests as the scion.

[0015] The band grafting position of rootstock and scion is sprayed and sterilized with disinfectant, and described disinfectant is made of the following raw material components: mass fraction is 5 parts by weight of alcohol of 50%, mass fraction is the permanganate of 0.1% 3 parts by weight of potassium aqueous solution, 2 parts by weight of formaldehyde aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 30%, 1 part by weight of carbendazim and 1 part by weight of chlorothalonil; : After the weight ratio of 500 is mixed, other raw material components are added and mixed uniformly to obtain the disinfectant solution.

[0016] Grafting is carried out by cutti...

Embodiment 2

[0021] During the budding stage of the tree in mid-February, choose the Anhai hard silk bayberry tree that is well developed and free from diseases and insect pests as the rootstock, and the branches of the Dahongmei bayberry tree with strong young stems, moderate seedling height and no pests and diseases as the scion.

[0022] The band grafting position of rootstock and scion is sprayed and sterilized with disinfectant solution, and described disinfectant solution is made of the raw material components of following parts: mass fraction is 6 parts by weight of alcohol of 60%, mass fraction is the permanganate of 0.3% 3 parts by weight of potassium aqueous solution, 3 parts by weight of formaldehyde aqueous solution with a mass fraction of 40%, 2 parts by weight of carbendazim and 2 parts by weight of chlorothalonil; : After the weight ratio of 2000 is mixed, other raw material components are added and mixed evenly to obtain the disinfectant.

[0023] Grafting is carried out by...

Embodiment 3

[0028] In the germination stage of the tree in March, choose the Anhai hard silk bayberry tree that is well developed and free from diseases and insect pests as the rootstock, and choose the branches of the Dahongmei bayberry tree with strong young stems, moderate seedling height and no diseases and insect pests as the scion.

[0029] The band grafting position of rootstock and scion is sprayed and sterilized with disinfectant solution, and described disinfectant solution is made of the following raw material components: mass fraction is 70% alcohol 8 weight parts, mass fraction is 0.5% permanganate 4 parts by weight of potassium aqueous solution, 3 parts by weight of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 50%, 2 parts by weight of carbendazim and 2 parts by weight of chlorothalonil; After mixing at a weight ratio of 5000, add other raw material components and mix uniformly to obtain the disinfectant.

[0030] Grafting is carried out by cutting and grafting, and then th...

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Abstract

The invention provides a waxberry fruit tree cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a suitable Anhai hard silk waxberry tree as a stock and a big red waxberry tree as a scion in February to March at the bud sprouting period of the tree body, respectively sterilizing, using a cutting connection method to carry out grafting and wrapping the grafting position with a plastic film, culturing the grafted seedling under the shade condition, spraying nutrient solution regularly, cutting out an opening at the top of the plastic bag for packaging the scion after the scion bud of the scion grows, trimming the branch bud grown from the stock in time, ensuring that the scion is positioned at the top end, finally, the grafted seedling is transplanted to the sandy micro-acidic soil with good permeability in a gentle slope with an altitude below 500 meters. The grafted seedling has the advantages of red color,more uniform coloring, thick flesh, fresh texture and excellent storage and transportation resistance, the grafted seedling is not easily squeezed and damaged during picking and transportation, thereby prolonging the market selling time.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating red bayberry fruit trees. Background technique [0002] Red bayberry belongs to the arbor plant of Myricaceae, also known as Shengshengmei, Baidimei, Shumei, which is distributed in East China and Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou and other regions. Red bayberry is in season in summer. Red bayberry tastes sweet and sour. It is a good fruit for digestion. Moreover, the various nutrients contained in bayberry can also play anti-inflammatory and anti-bacterial effects, prevent cancer and fight cancer, and beautify and lose weight. [0003] Dahongmei Bayberry, native to Lingshan, Guangxi, has large, spherical fruit with a diameter of 19-24 mm and a single fruit weight of 8-12 grams. The color of the fruit is red, the coloring is relatively uniform, the flesh is thick and juicy, and the content of soluble solids is 10- 12%, moderate sweet and sour,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G2/30A01G17/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005
Inventor 谢宗宜
Owner 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司
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