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Forage grass breeding method

A planting method and herbage technology, applied in botany equipment and methods, plant gene improvement, application, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory agronomic production traits, low quality forage products, and unsatisfactory production, and achieve prevention and treatment of common diseases and Epidemic virus, enhance immunity, improve the effect of animal regime

Pending Publication Date: 2018-12-14
西藏自治区农牧科学院草业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Many experiments have shown that if the quality of forage grass is too low, no matter how much concentrate is supplemented, the milk production of cattle will show a downward trend. Unsatisfactory, far from meeting the needs of production, and the forage planted by traditional breeding methods has low yield, poor quality, small leaf volume, hard stems, and poor palatability

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A breeding method for pasture, comprising the following steps:

[0024] S1, choose Guimu No. 1 forage seeds with full grains and no moths as seeds, and dry the seeds, sow the forage seeds in the soft soil with a plant spacing of 50-70 cm and a row spacing of 1.5-3 meters;

[0025] S2, sow a row of sweet sorghum seeds between two adjacent rows of forage seeds, and the distance between adjacent sweet sorghum seeds in each row of sweet sorghum seeds is 40-60 cm;

[0026] S3, grasp the flowering time, and ensure that the flowering time of the pasture is consistent with that of the sweet sorghum through field management, so that the pollen of the sweet sorghum will naturally float to the flower spikes of the pasture, forming natural pollination;

[0027] S4, after the grass flowering period, the first-generation hybrid grass seeds are obtained, and the first-generation hybrid grass seeds with full grains are selected for use;

[0028] S5, according to the planting method de...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A breeding method for pasture, comprising the following steps:

[0036] S1, choose Guimu No. 1 forage seeds with full grains and no moths as seeds, and dry the seeds, sow the forage seeds in the soft soil with a plant spacing of 50-70 cm and a row spacing of 1.5-3 meters;

[0037] S2, sow a row of sweet sorghum seeds between two adjacent rows of forage seeds, and the distance between adjacent sweet sorghum seeds in each row of sweet sorghum seeds is 40-60 cm;

[0038] S3, grasp the flowering time, and ensure that the flowering time of the pasture is consistent with that of the sweet sorghum through field management, so that the pollen of the sweet sorghum will naturally float to the flower spikes of the pasture, forming natural pollination;

[0039] S4, after the grass flowering period, the first-generation hybrid grass seeds are obtained, and the first-generation hybrid grass seeds with full grains are selected for use;

[0040] S5, according to the planting method de...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a forage grass breeding method comprising the following steps: S1, selecting full-grained forage grass seeds without damaged by worms as seeds, and sowing the forage grass seeds into soil; S2, sowing a row of sweet sorghum seeds between two adjacent rows of forage grass seeds; S3, grasping the flowering time, and ensuring the same flowering time of forage grass and sweet sorghum through field management, so as to make the pollen of the sweet sorghum naturally float to spikes of the forage grass to form natural pollination; S4, after the flowering period of the forage grass, obtaining first-generation hybrid forage grass seeds; S5, sowing the first-generation hybrid forage grass seeds to obtain first-generation hybrid forage grass; S6, sowing a row of sweet sorghum seeds between two adjacent rows of first-generation hybrid forage grass seeds; S7, after the flowering period of the forage grass, obtaining second-generation hybrid forage grass seeds; and S8, sowingthe second-generation hybrid forage grass seeds in the soil to obtain forage grass, and thus completing forage grass breeding. The forage grass obtained by sowing of the forage grass seeds after breeding has the advantages of high yield of the forage grass, large leaf amount and good animal palatability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pasture planting, in particular to a pasture breeding method. Background technique [0002] Grass generally refers to grass or other herbaceous plants used by livestock. Grass not only contains various nutrients necessary for livestock, but also contains crude fiber which is especially important for maintaining the health of ruminant livestock, which cannot be replaced by grain and other feed. High-quality forage can fully meet the nutritional needs of general livestock. If it is not in the production or fattening period, it is generally not necessary to supplement the concentrate. Many experiments have shown that if the quality of forage grass is too low, no matter how much concentrate is supplemented, the milk production of cattle will show a downward trend. It is not ideal, and it is far from meeting the needs of production. The forage grass planted by traditional breeding methods has low yield, poor...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01H1/02
CPCA01H1/02Y02A40/70
Inventor 秦爱琼旦增塔庆桑旦周娟娟魏巍刘云飞史睿智
Owner 西藏自治区农牧科学院草业科学研究所