High-yield optimized cultivation method of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.

A cultivation method and technology of Cynomorium, applied in the field of cultivation of Chinese medicinal materials, to achieve the effects of increasing germination rate and inoculation success rate, saving time and labor costs, and improving yield and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-12-18
江苏高航农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The present invention aims at the industrial problems existing in the artificial planting process of Cynomorium, and provides a high-yield and high-yield cultivation method of Cynomorium

Method used

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  • High-yield optimized cultivation method of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030]In May 2012, the research team conducted a comparative experiment on the germination of Cynomorium seeds in the laboratory. Cynomorium seeds came from the Alxa Left Banner Sand Industry Research Institute. The specific test methods are as follows:

[0031] Process according to the technical route of the present invention:

[0032] (1) Low-temperature stratification treatment of Cynomorium seeds: select Cynomorium seeds harvested within 2 years with full grains and a particle size greater than 1.2mm, and put the screened seeds in a refrigerator at 3°C ​​for 19 days of low-temperature stratification to complete Physiological ripening;

[0033] (2) Cynomorium seeds break dormancy: Soak the physiologically ripened seeds in clear water at 30°C for 15 hours, then rub them vigorously, wash them, remove them, and then soak the seeds in 0.5% potassium permanganate solution for 5- 6h, then rinse with 2% sodium hypochlorite for 10min, then rinse with sterile water for 3-4 times, t...

Embodiment 2

[0042] In August 2011, the research team used the technical route of the present invention to conduct a high-yield and high-yield cultivation and planting experiment of Cynomorium in the Alxa League Zuoqi Cynomorium planting base in Inner Mongolia. The Mongolian leek and Cynomorium seeds used were all from Alxa Left Banner Sand Industry Research The Nitraria seedlings used in the research institute come from the artificial planting demonstration base of fine-grain pasture in Alxa Right Banner. They have been harvested since 2015, and the yield and quality are measured after harvest. The detailed steps are as follows:

[0043] S1. Select and prepare the soil, spread the basal fertilizer and drill Mongolian leeks: In mid-August 2011, select a sandy loam area with flat terrain, neutral soil, and strong permeability, comprehensively prepare the soil, and level the furrows, with a width of 1m at intervals of 2m low ridges with a height of 5-10cm; spread cattle and sheep manure betwe...

Embodiment 3

[0053] In May 2012, in order to compare and verify the effect of making Mongolian leek in the middle of the technical route of the present invention, the following technical route was adopted to cultivate Nitraria and Cynomorium parasitic on a small scale, with a planting scale of 1 mu, and the yield was measured after harvest; the specific implementation method is as follows:

[0054] S1. Site selection and preparation, spreading base fertilizer: In mid-May 2012, select a sandy loam area with flat terrain, neutral soil, and strong permeability, comprehensively prepare the site, make furrows and level them, and start low ridges with a width of 1 m every 2 m. The height of the ridge is 5-10cm; spread cattle and sheep manure between the ridges at an amount of 1200kg per mu, and then plow into the soil;

[0055] S2, Cynomorium cynomorium seed parasitic pretreatment: same as embodiment 2;

[0056] S3, artificial colonization of Nitraria seedlings and inoculation with Cynomorium: t...

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Abstract

The invention provides a high-yield optimized cultivation method of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. The method includes following steps: S1, site selection and soil preparation, broadcasting of a base fertilizer, and drilling of Allium mongolicum Regel; S2, parasitic pre-treatment of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. seeds; S3, artificial fixed planting of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. seedlings and inoculationof Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.; S4, field management and disease insect pest control; and S5, harvesting and drying. According to the method, a seed serous fluid is creatively prepared through dormancy-breaking Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. seeds, host rhizome leaching liquid, seaweed glue and starch etc., and then a host Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. root is adopted to dip the serous fluid so that theparasitic germination time of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is reduced, and the cultivation harvesting time of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. is earlier for one year compared with that of conventional planting; the application of the self-made base fertilizer is performed so that nutrition acquisition of the host Nitraria tangutorum Bobr. is guaranteed, and the quality and output of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. are improved; and through intercropping of Allium mongolicum Regel, a certain prevention effect is provided for disease insect pest of Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., the economic output is increased, and a new thought is provided for development of the industry of Cynomorium songaricum Rupr.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for cultivating Cynomorium cynomorium with high yield and high yield. Background technique [0002] Cynomorium ( Cynomorium songaricum Rupr. ), Cynomorium, Cynomorium is a perennial fleshy parasitic herb, without chlorophyll, the whole plant is reddish brown, most of which are buried in the sand, also known as elixir, Cynomoria chinensis, ground hair ball, rust iron rod, desert ginseng, etc. , parasitic on the root of Nitraria genus in Tribulus terrestae, is an important precious Chinese herbal medicine, born in desert grassland, steppe desert and deserted areas where Nitraria grows, such as riversides, lakesides, poolsides, etc., distributed in Many provinces in China, Central Asia, Iran, and Mongolia are also distributed. [0003] Cynomorium has a variety of biologically active components, including triterpenoids, steroids, flavon...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/00A01C1/00A01N65/20A01N31/16A01N37/10A01N45/00A01N43/12A01P21/00C05G3/04C05G3/80
CPCA01C1/00A01G22/00A01N65/00A01N65/08A01N65/20C05B17/00C05G3/80A01N31/16A01N37/10A01N45/00A01N43/12C05D1/00C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/02
Inventor 王尹巍
Owner 江苏高航农业科技有限公司
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