An experimental method for studying the influence of ballast splashing during train running

A technology for trains and ballasts, which is applied in the field of research on the impact of the speed of ballast splashing in the process of train running, can solve the problems of no impact on speed, danger of running vehicles and tracks, and splashing impact vehicles, etc., to achieve simple layout, easy maintenance, The effect of simple experimental methods

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-10
SHANDONG UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when the train is running at high speed, it will generate a strong airflow impact around it, and the ballast at the bottom of the train will splash everywhere and hit the vehicle, which may cause danger to the moving vehicle and the track
However, there is currently no experimental method for studying the effect of passing trains on the speed at which ballast is splashed

Method used

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  • An experimental method for studying the influence of ballast splashing during train running
  • An experimental method for studying the influence of ballast splashing during train running
  • An experimental method for studying the influence of ballast splashing during train running

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0037] Using 3D scanning technology, a ballast that meets the standard particle size of the national railway industry is scanned in 3D to obtain a 3D model of the test ballast particles. Using 3D printing technology, the model is printed out in PLA material with a filling rate of 20% and a wall thickness of 4mm in two parts, the upper and lower parts, and the support part in the model is removed. Combine a nine-axis attitude sensor with a size of 20×12mm and a power supply battery of similar size (such as figure 1 shown) into the model. Put lead weights inside the model for counterweight, and fill the rest with rubber to ensure that the simulated ballast has the same quality as the real ballast, and then glue the two parts of the model together with PLA special glue.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an experimental method for researching influence on railway ballast splash in the train driving process. A determination method of initial detection sites comprises the following steps: placing three lines of simulation particles on two sides of a train railway in the width direction and in the center of the railway, wherein each line of simulation particles comprise a plurality of simulation particles placed along the length direction of the train railway; recording the position of each simulation particle after each movement when the train drives over the train railway, and after every time the train drives over the train railway, putting each simulation particles at original positions respectively, and connecting the adjacent positions after movement of the simulation particles to form the activity range of the simulation particles; in each line of simulation particles, marking the average value of the superposed areas of every two adjacent simulation particles in the activity range as A, marking the average value of the areas of the simulation particles in the activity range as B, and adjusting the distance of the adjacent simulation particles until thevalue of A / B is 0 to 30%, namely obtaining the initial detection sites of the simulation particles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of civil engineering, and relates to an experimental method for studying the influence of ballast splash speed during train running. Background technique [0002] Ballast is coarse gravel or crushed stone used to lay railway subgrades, mainly used for railway subgrades, and the stone is super-grade granite. Ballast is used to support track sleepers in the railway transportation system and is a common track bed structure. Before the track is laid, a layer of crushed stone will be laid on the subgrade and then compacted before the sleepers and track are laid. The use of ballast can easily drain water and adjust the position of the track. At the same time, because the ballast distributes the weight of the train and the track on the roadbed, it can reduce the vibration and noise caused by the passing of the train and increase the comfort of passengers. However, when the train is running at high speed, it will generate a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01M17/08G01M9/08
Inventor 张炯佘蕊代朝霞崔新壮夏霜井国庆胡念韩若楠李文伟
Owner SHANDONG UNIV
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