Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

A six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites

A measurement method and technology of degrees of freedom, which are applied to measurement instruments, measurement devices, active optical measurement devices, etc., can solve the problems of large measurement distance limitation, low measurement efficiency, and high hardware requirements, and achieve good stability and reliability. The effect of high application value and strong anti-interference ability

Active Publication Date: 2021-07-02
TIANJIN UNIV
View PDF5 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Photogrammetry methods are mostly based on image processing and registration algorithms, using camera internal parameters and external parameters to convert two-dimensional image information into three-dimensional coordinate information, which has high requirements for system hardware and low measurement efficiency; at the same time, photogrammetry methods are susceptible to field of view The range and the interference of stray light at the measurement site affect the image quality. At the same time, the measurement distance is limited, and the measurement in a large space requires a complex multi-camera calibration process.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • A six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites
  • A six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites
  • A six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites, see figure 1 , the method includes the following steps:

[0033] 101: Arrange multiple fixed reference points on the measurement space foundation, and measure the spatial coordinates of multiple reference points in the local coordinate system of each station at multiple different stations;

[0034] 102: The joint adjustment of datum point coordinates under multi-sites obtains the optimized datum point coordinates, establishes the datum point global coordinate system; arranges a measurement field composed of multiple transmitting stations on the top of the measurement space, and uses the datum point calibration method to solve the problem External orientation parameters of the measuring field;

[0035] 103: Measure the spatial coordinates of at least two photoelectric receivers on the six-degree-of-freedom measurement target in the global coordinate system and the real-time output of the inclinome...

Embodiment 2

[0044] The scheme in embodiment 1 is further introduced below in conjunction with specific calculation formulas and examples, see the following description for details:

[0045] The Indoor Spatial Measurement and Positioning System (wMPS) consists of a transmitting station, a photoelectric receiver, a signal processor and a terminal computer. The transmitting station is installed on the top truss of the measurement space, and emits two laser planes downward. The laser plane rotates with the rotating head of the transmitting station and scans the photoelectric receiver in the space. The synchronous light emits synchronous optical signals in a fixed period, and the photoelectric receiver receives After scanning the light and synchronous light, the results are transmitted to the host computer through signal processing, photoelectric conversion and other processing modules. The host computer obtains the scanning angle of the photoelectric receiver through time integration and combi...

Embodiment 3

[0072] The following combined with specific examples, Figure 2-Figure 3 The scheme in embodiment 1 and 2 is further introduced, see the following description for details:

[0073] In this method, by measuring the three-dimensional position coordinates of six photoelectric receivers distributed circumferentially on the six-degree-of-freedom target, combined with the angle information output by the inclinometer, the real-time simultaneous measurement of the six-degree-of-freedom target can be realized, specifically:

[0074] 1) Arrange multiple fixed reference points on the foundation of the measurement space ( figure 2 ), the point interval is 3-5m (the specific value is set according to the accuracy, measurement range, cost, etc. in the actual application), and the quantity should cover the measurement range. Through the three-dimensional measurement system with geodetic reference, such as: double theodolite system, laser tracker AT401 with leveling function, launch station...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites, which includes the following steps: arranging a plurality of fixed reference points on the foundation of the measurement space, and measuring the plurality of reference points at different stations. The space coordinates under the local coordinate system; the joint adjustment of the coordinates of the reference points under the multi-site position is optimized to obtain the coordinates of the reference points, and the global coordinate system of the reference points is established; the measurement field composed of multiple transmitting stations is arranged on the top of the measurement space , use the reference point calibration method to solve the external orientation parameters of the measurement field; measure the spatial coordinates of at least two photoelectric receivers on the six-degree-of-freedom measurement target in the global coordinate system and the real-time output of the inclinometer; use the weighting method to obtain the three-dimensional space position of the target , the heading angle is determined by a piecewise function, and the inclinometer outputs roll and pitch angles. Compared with the traditional laser tracking measurement method and photogrammetry method, this method has the advantages of high precision and high efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of indoor space measurement and positioning, in particular to a six-degree-of-freedom measurement method for large-space complex sites, and in particular to a six-degree-of-freedom measurement method based on the combination of wMPS (indoor space measurement and positioning system) and inclination sensing. Background technique [0002] In the context of intelligent manufacturing with multiple components, large spaces, and real-time collaboration in the aviation and aerospace fields, mobile flexible platforms represented by AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicles) and intelligent robots and intelligent tools with integrated measurement and positioning functions have become recognized The development direction of the development direction; dynamic measurement technology and equipment with multi-objective, multi-degree-of-freedom, and real-time information synchronization acquisition capabilities will become the core support for l...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01C15/00
CPCG01C15/008
Inventor 杨凌辉邾继贵林嘉睿任永杰史慎东
Owner TIANJIN UNIV