The invention discloses a deep-shaft long-distance shield tunnel positioning measurement structure and measurement method, and relates to the technical field of
tunnel construction, the deep-shaft long-distance shield tunnel positioning measurement structure comprises a long-distance tunnel excavated along the underground and two deep shafts communicated with the tunnel, a fixed support is arranged at the
wellhead position of each deep shaft, and a
steel rope is vertically put down by the fixed support towards the direction of each deep shaft; the fixing support is movably provided with a positioning frame, the positioning frame is provided with a positioning hole for a
steel rope to penetrate through, the fixing support is provided with a leveling
assembly for keeping the positioning frame horizontal, the fixing support is provided with a first driving part for driving the positioning frame to move, and the side, close to the deep shaft, of the positioning frame is provided with a guide
assembly corresponding to the
steel rope. And
infrared distancers facing the positioning frame are arranged on the fixing bracket on the two sides of the positioning frame. The first driving piece drives the positioning frame to move, the position of the steel
rope in the horizontal plane of the deep shaft is rapidly adjusted, the adjusted position of the steel
rope is measured and calculated again through the
infrared distance meter, and it is guaranteed that the vertical datum line of directional measurement is remeasured accurately.