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Winnowing piece

A technology of air selection and selection, which is applied in solid separation, separation of solids from solids by air flow, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problem of inability to remove lighter impurities from seeds, and achieves simple structure and production cost. Low, clean separation effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-22
马鞍山市博望区久保机械配件加工厂
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Its shortcoming is that this patent is used to solve the separation of impurities such as heavy stones and seeds, and the deflector provided in this technical solution forms a plurality of exhaust outlets in the exhaust air duct, so as to form a whirlwind , using the principle of cyclone suction to separate the heavy stones and other impurities in the seeds from the seeds, and cannot remove the lighter impurities of the seeds, as well as the mildewed and unfulfilled seeds

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A wind option, combined with Figure 1-4 , The winnowing part comprises winnowing board 1, and winnowing board 1 is provided with winnowing hole 103, and the positions of winnowing hole 103 on two winnowing boards 1 adjacent up and down mutually stagger.

[0049] The air selection part includes several air selection boards 1, which can be set according to the needs. The larger the distance between adjacent air selection boards 1, the more fully the contact with the material will be when the wind passes through the gaps between adjacent air selection boards 1. The more impurities are blown away, but the distance process makes it inconvenient for the air separation hole 103 on the next wind separation board 1 to gather the materials, and one wind separation board 1 will not be able to completely remove the impurities in the material, and the material bundle will inevitably be mixed There are impurities, so multiple air selection boards 1 of the air selection unit need to ...

Embodiment 2

[0051] A wind selection part of the present embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that the wind selection plate 1 includes a wind selection hole 103, a lower plate 101 and a middle plate 104, wherein the middle plate 104 and the lower plate 101 are sequentially connection, the middle plate 104 is provided with winnowing holes 103 .

[0052] The middle plate 104 is longer than the width of the upper plate 102 and the lower plate 101, and the material of the middle plate 104 is a stainless steel plate or a plate of other materials that can bear the falling force of the material, because the middle plate 104 bears the force of the falling material .

Embodiment 3

[0054] A wind option in this embodiment is similar to Embodiment 1, the difference is that it also includes an upper plate 102, the upper plate 102, the middle plate 104 and the lower plate 101 are connected in sequence, and the upper plate 102 and the middle plate 104 The angle between them is less than or equal to 180°, the material falls to the lower edge of the air selection hole 103, and will be scattered to the left side of the air selection part under the action of the lower edge, and the upper plate 102 plays a role in resisting the material from being scattered to the left side of the air selection part The function is to prevent the material from falling to the place other than the left side of the air selection part during the falling process, keep the site clean and tidy, completely separate the material and impurities, and realize the cleanliness of the material.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a winnowing piece, and belongs to a crop seed impurity removal machine. The winnowing piece comprises winnowing plates; winnowing holes are formed in the winnowing plates; thewinnowing holes in every two vertically adjacent winnowing plates are mutually staggered in position; the winnowing plates comprise the winnowing holes, lower plates and middle plates; the middle plates and the lower plates are sequentially connected; the winnowing holes are evenly formed in the middle plates; a separating strip is arranged between every two adjacent winnowing holes in each middleplate; the winnowing holes in the middle plates are the same in size and shape, and the distances between the adjacent winnowing holes are the same, that is, the separating strips are the same in size and shape; the included angle between the plane where the middle plates on the winnowing plates of the winnowing piece are located and the direction of wind blown by a fan is an acute angle; the included angle between the plane where upper plates on the winnowing plates of the winnowing piece are located and the plane where the middle plates are located is an obtuse angle; the winnowing plates of the winnowing piece are mutually in parallel; and the distances between the vertically adjacent winnowing plates are the same, and the winnowing holes in every two vertically adjacent winnowing plates are mutually staggered in position. According to the winnowing piece, impurities in cereals can be removed, and moldy or non-plump seeds are removed.

Description

[0001] The application of the present invention is a divisional application, the application number of the parent application: 2016106474655; the name of the parent application: a wind selection part and its wind selection method; the application date of the parent application: 2016-08-09. technical field [0002] The invention relates to the field of machinery for removing impurities from crop seeds, in particular to a wind selection part. Background technique [0003] When traditional crop seeds are harvested, impurities such as chaff, chaff, dust, and soil in the grain will be removed by manual operation or high-altitude throwing, and the wind will blow away the chaff and soil in the grain. It is difficult to remove impurities such as heavy stones that exist in the grain drying process, and the manual operation is labor intensive, high in cost, and low in work efficiency. [0004] With the development of agricultural automation, automated combine harvesters have replaced ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B07B11/02B07B4/02
CPCB07B4/02B07B11/02
Inventor 鲁廷阳
Owner 马鞍山市博望区久保机械配件加工厂
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