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A kind of cement board and its semi-dry method preparation technology

A technology of cement board and semi-dry method, which is applied in the field of cement board, which can solve the problems of poor water resistance and frost resistance, difficulty in mixing cement and water uniformly, and deterioration of cement product performance, so as to achieve good frost resistance and high moisture content. Low, reduce the effect of water absorption

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
UNIV OF JINAN
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Therefore, the existing cement-based substrate is a porous hardened body, and its porosity is as high as 25 to 30%, resulting in low strength of the cement-based substrate, poor water resistance and frost resistance, and a large amount of paint used when processing and manufacturing decorative panels, resulting in The main reason for these problems is that the amount of water added to cement is an important factor affecting the molding and performance of cement. In order to ensure that the cement paste has good fluidity and meet the molding needs, enough water must be added, far exceeding the theoretical water demand for cement hydration. , Excessive water will cause the porosity of cement products to be too high, and the performance will deteriorate. When the amount of water added is too low, it will be difficult to mix cement and water evenly, which will also cause the performance of cement products to deteriorate.

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  • A kind of cement board and its semi-dry method preparation technology
  • A kind of cement board and its semi-dry method preparation technology

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0044] A semi-dry preparation process of cement board, the raw materials are as follows:

[0045] In this embodiment, the powdery material A is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 50 parts of Portland cement, 25 parts of waste FRP, 15 parts of papermaking sludge ash, 5 parts of ultrafine slag, and 1.1 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.

[0046] Wherein, the fineness of the waste FRP (the remainder after passing through a 200-mesh sieve) is 2%; the fineness of the papermaking sludge ash (the remainder after passing through a 325-mesh sieve) is 5%; the specific surface area of ​​the ultrafine slag is 950m 2 / kg; the molecular weight of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is 2.0×10 4 .

[0047] The solution B is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 98.85 parts of water, 1.5 parts of KH570 type silane coupling agent, graphene oxide supported cuprous oxide (GO-Cu 2 O) 0.1 part, wherein; the GO-Cu 2 The loading of cuprous oxide in O is 4% (molar fraction), that is,...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A semi-dry preparation process of cement board, the raw materials are as follows:

[0056] In this embodiment, the powdery material A is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 60 parts of Portland cement, 20 parts of waste FRP, 8 parts of papermaking sludge ash, 8 parts of ultrafine slag, and 0.5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.

[0057] Wherein, the fineness of the waste glass fiber reinforced plastic (the remainder after passing through a 200-mesh sieve) is 1%; the fineness of the paper sludge ash (the remainder after passing through a 325-mesh sieve) is 6%; the specific surface area of ​​the ultrafine slag is 800m 2 / kg; the molecular weight of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is 3.0×10 4 .

[0058] The solution B is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 98.5 parts of water, 2 parts of KH570 type silane coupling agent, graphene oxide supported cuprous oxide (GO-Cu 2 O) 0.15 parts, wherein; the GO-Cu 2 The loading of cuprous oxide in O is 3% (molar ...

Embodiment 3

[0066] A semi-dry preparation process of cement board, the raw materials are as follows:

[0067] In this embodiment, the powdery material A is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 45 parts of Portland cement, 35 parts of waste glass fiber reinforced plastics, 5 parts of papermaking sludge ash, 4 parts of ultrafine slag, and 0.9 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidone.

[0068] Wherein, the fineness of the waste FRP (over 200 mesh sieve) is 5%; the papermaking sludge ash fineness (over 325 mesh sieve) is 3%; the specific surface area of ​​the ultrafine slag is 900m 2 / kg; the molecular weight of the polyvinylpyrrolidone is 1.5×10 4 .

[0069] The solution B is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 97.95 parts of water, 1 part of KH570 type silane coupling agent, graphene oxide supported cuprous oxide (GO-Cu 2 O) 0.05 part, wherein; the GO-Cu 2 The loading of cuprous oxide in O is 5% (molar fraction), that is, 5 mol of cuprous oxide is loaded per 1...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cement board preparation, and in particular relates to a cement board and a semi-dry preparation process thereof. The cement board includes material A and solution B, and the material A includes cement, waste glass fiber reinforced plastics, papermaking sludge ash, ultrafine slag powder, polyvinylpyrrolidone; the solution B includes: water, silane coupling agent, graphite oxide Alkene-supported cuprous oxide. The semi-dry preparation process of the cement board includes: layering the powdery material A into the mold, spraying the solution B after each layer of the powdery material A is added; plate. The invention adopts a dry preparation process, realizes the uniform mixing of cement and water well under the condition of low water ratio, reduces the moisture content of the slab, uses organic matter and graphene oxide loaded cuprous oxide to replace wood fiber, and the prepared Cement slabs have low moisture content, high density, low porosity, low water absorption, and good frost resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of cement board preparation, in particular to a cement board prepared by a semi-dry method. Background technique [0002] The existing cement board is mainly prepared by wet method, and the general preparation process includes: wet mixing to prepare slurry → cloth → pressurized dehydration to form a blank plate → curing to obtain a cement board, or a part of the above steps. For example, Patent Document 201810355421.4 discloses a method for preparing a composite fiber cement board, which firstly mixes microcrystalline cellulose and sodium hydroxide solution and then cools it, then adds a pre-cooled urea solution, and after stirring and mixing, centrifugal separation to obtain Microcrystalline cellulose solution, then add etherifying agent dropwise to the microcrystalline cellulose solution, after constant temperature stirring reaction, cooling down, then adding urease and calcium nitrate solution, after cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04B28B1/26B28B11/24B28B3/00
CPCB28B3/00B28B11/24B28B11/243C04B28/04C04B2201/50C04B18/20C04B18/10C04B18/141C04B24/128C04B22/002C04B24/42C04B14/309C04B14/024
Inventor 芦令超李来波闫振陈明旭程新
Owner UNIV OF JINAN