Biomarkers for diagnosing mucopolysaccharidosis type II (MPS II) and application thereof
A mucopolysaccharidosis and protein marker technology, applied in the field of biomarkers for the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis type II, can solve the problems that the pathogenic mechanism has not been fully elucidated and hinders the exploration of disease treatment methods
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Embodiment 1
[0023] Example 1. Collect urine samples from MPSⅡ patients and health indicators, and identify differentially expressed proteins by 2D-PAGE combined with MALDI-TOF / TOF.
[0024] 1. Precipitate protein by acetone method:
[0025] (1) Add 3-5 times the volume of acetone-containing solution (containing 0.07% β-mercaptoethanol) to the sample, and leave it at -20°C for 2 hours or overnight;
[0026] (2) Centrifuge at 12000 g for 5 min at low temperature, wash with 80% acetone (containing 0.07% β-mercaptoethanol) for 3 times, add appropriate amount of lysate, sonicate at low temperature for 5 min, and let stand at 4°C for more than 2 hr.
[0027] 2. Quantification of protein samples by Bradford method:
[0028] Bradford working solution formula (500ml): (1) 425ml double distilled water, (2) 15ml 95% ethanol, (3) 30ml 85% phosphoric acid, (4) 30ml Bradford stock solution (100mg Coomassie brilliant blue + 50ml 95% ethanol + 100ml 85% orthophosphoric acid, add double distilled water ...
Embodiment 2
[0065] Embodiment 2, ELISA detects the expression difference of target protein in pathological sample and normal sample
[0066] Select three proteins with large expression differences, alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT), Gm2activator (GM2A) and lipocalin-type prostaglandin D synthase (L-PGDS), to detect the expression difference of the target protein in pathological samples and normal samples
[0067] 1. AAT content detection
[0068] (1) Take the α1-AT standard substance (400ng / ml), and prepare solutions with concentrations of 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, and 6.25ng / ml with the standard dilution solution to establish the standard curve.
[0069] (2) Take out the urine sample from the refrigerator at -80°C, centrifuge at 12 000r / min at 4°C for 3min, and take the supernatant.
[0070] (3) Set up 7 standard wells, add 100 μl of standard products of different concentrations in sequence, and add 100 μl of ultrapure water to the blank well.
[0071] (4) Add 100 μl of the 10-fold diluted sample...
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