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Incubator special for edible fungus planting

An incubator and edible fungus technology, applied in cultivation, plant cultivation, mushroom cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of labor-intensive, lack of monitoring and control system, weak light, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2019-05-28
天津市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For different types of edible fungi, the standardization of cultivation management technology is not easy to explore and master
At present, the defects of the general incubator in the laboratory are: (1) It is designed for microorganisms such as plants or bacteria, and is not suitable for the special growth habits of edible fungi, such as weak light, high humidity and good ventilation conditions; (2) Lack of monitoring and control system, labor-intensive, and no accurate data

Method used

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  • Incubator special for edible fungus planting
  • Incubator special for edible fungus planting
  • Incubator special for edible fungus planting

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] 1. The box body (1) is made of 1mm thick galvanized sheet bent and welded. There are two compartments inside, one compartment is used as the operating equipment room (2), and the other compartment is used as the inner tank insulation shell (3). There is an open door on the left side of the equipment room, which is used for changing equipment and adding water;

[0019] 2. The stainless steel liner (3) is made of 304 bright stainless steel, and the air inlet is perforated;

[0020] 3. The insulation layer (4) is treated with foam film, and the inner tank and the outer shell are seamlessly connected;

[0021] 4. The outer shell of the double door (5) is metal sprayed, and the inner double-layer glass gathers heat preservation and observation functions. There is a sealing strip (6) in the middle of the double door to ensure that there will be no air leakage in the middle of the double door; the observation window is equipped with a blackout curtain (7);

[0022] 5. Fresh a...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Special incubator for edible fungus - Cultivation experiment of Flammulina velutipes

[0035] Germination conditions: temperature 25°C, humidity 60%~75%, CO 2 Concentration 370ppm~520ppm, illumination 0~800Lux;

[0036] Mushrooming conditions: temperature 15-20°C, humidity 60%~95%, CO 2 Concentration 370ppm~520ppm, illumination 0~800Lux.

[0037] Biological conversion rate: 80%-85%.

Embodiment 3

[0039] Special incubator for edible fungus—Pleurotus eryngii cultivation experiment

[0040] Germination conditions: temperature 25°C, humidity 60%~75%, CO 2 Concentration 370ppm~520ppm, illumination 0~800Lux;

[0041] Mushrooming conditions: temperature 10-15℃, humidity 60%~95%, CO 2 Concentration 370ppm~520ppm, illumination 0~800Lux.

[0042] Biological conversion rate: 80%-90%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to anincubator special for edible fungus planting. The incubator special for the edible fungus planting comprises a heating system, a cooling system, a sun-shading system, a central ventilation system, a humidification system and an intelligent remote control system. The incubator special for the edible fungus planting is used for cultivating of fungus haring andfungus bag material replacing and fungus generating of fungus strains of different kinds of edible fungi, and the whole growth cycle of the edible fungi is completed; and edible fungus planting using the incubatorspecial for the edible fungus planting is not influenced by seasons, manpower is saved through the operation of the intelligent remote control system, and parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination and CO2 can be remotely monitored and automatically controlled.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a special incubator for edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] At present, the development momentum of my country's edible fungus industry is strong, and the output in 2017 is close to 40 million tons, accounting for more than 70% of the global total output. However, in the cultivation of edible fungi, there are many factors affecting the process from mycelium growth to fruiting, including changes in parameters such as temperature, humidity, light, and ventilation, which will affect the yield and quality of production. For different types of edible fungi, the standardization of cultivation management technology is not easy to explore and master. At present, the defects of the general incubator in the laboratory are: (1) It is designed for microorganisms such as plants or bacteria, and is not suitable for the special growth habits of edible fungi, such as weak light, high humidity and good ventilation conditio...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/64A01G18/69
Inventor 李淑芳王耀栋周永斌陈晓明刘连强钱磊张志军
Owner 天津市农业科学院