A kind of preparation method of medicinal small molecule pectin
A small molecule, pectin technology, applied in pharmaceutical formulations, medical preparations containing active ingredients, organic active ingredients, etc., can solve the problems of low yield and quality of pectin, and achieve low impurity content, easy removal, and high efficiency. The effect of alcohol precipitation
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Embodiment 1
[0040] (1) Pretreatment: crush and stir 2 tons of lemon peel to break the lemon peel into particles with a particle size of 0.2cm-2cm, add 8 tons of water, and mix evenly, maintaining the mixing temperature at 50°C;
[0041] (2) Extraction: Add the mixed solution of (1) into the medium, add 2kg of Novozymes Celluclast1.5L cellulase while stirring, add sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 7.2, treat for 1 hour, and control the reaction temperature to 55°C , followed by adding nitric acid to adjust the pH to 3 for acidolysis, and stirring for 1 h;
[0042](3) Separation: use ceramic ultrafiltration membranes with a molecular weight cut-off of 30,000 and 10,000 to separate the mixed solution of (2), and collect the filtrate with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000 to obtain a pectin solution with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000;
[0043] (4) Purification: The liquid obtained in (3) is vacuum-concentrated, and the sugar content of the concentrated liquid is measured by...
Embodiment 2
[0047] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that (4) sodium carbonate is also added in the alcohol precipitation process, and the pH is adjusted to be 6.5-7, as described below.
[0048] (1) Pretreatment: crush and stir 2 tons of lemon peel to break the lemon peel into particles with a particle size of 0.2cm-2cm, add 8 tons of water, and mix evenly, maintaining the mixing temperature at 50°C;
[0049] (2) Extraction: Add the mixed solution of (1) into the medium, add 2kg of Novozymes Celluclast1.5L cellulase while stirring, add sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 7.2, treat for 1 hour, and control the reaction temperature to 55°C , followed by adding nitric acid to adjust the pH to 3 for acidolysis, and stirring for 1 h;
[0050] (3) Separation: use ceramic ultrafiltration membranes with a molecular weight cut-off of 30,000 and 10,000 to separate the mixed solution of (2), and collect the filtrate with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000 to obtain a pecti...
Embodiment 3
[0055] The difference between this example and Example 1 is that (2) 0.1 kg of subtilisin and 0.1 kg of α-amylase were added to the extraction process for enzymatic hydrolysis, as described below.
[0056] (1) Pretreatment: crush and stir 2 tons of lemon peel to break the lemon peel into particles with a particle size of 0.2cm-2cm, add 8 tons of water, and mix evenly, maintaining the mixing temperature at 50°C;
[0057] (2) Extraction: Add the mixed solution of (1) to the medium, add 2kg Novozymes Celluclast1.5L cellulase, 0.1kg subtilisin, 0.1kg α-amylase under stirring, add sodium bicarbonate to adjust the pH to 7.2, treat for 1 hour, control the reaction temperature to 55°C, then add nitric acid to adjust the pH to 3 for acidolysis, and stir for 1 hour;
[0058] (3) Separation: use ceramic ultrafiltration membranes with a molecular weight cut-off of 30,000 and 10,000 to separate the mixed solution of (2), and collect the filtrate with a molecular weight of 10,000 to 30,000 ...
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