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Manufacture method for random micro-fissure rock mass physical model

A technology of physical model and manufacturing method, which is applied in the field of geotechnical engineering, can solve problems such as large density difference between tin bar and mortar, tin bar floating or sinking, large density difference between crack material and matrix material, etc., and achieves wide application prospects, Wide range of applications, convenient and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-14
CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The density difference between the tin bars and the mortar used in this method is relatively large, and the tin bars are prone to float or sink, and it is difficult for cracks to be randomly distributed in the rock mass.
[0005] The Chinese patent application with the application number 201310721631.8 "A Method for Preparing a Random Crack Test Model" discloses a method for simulating cracks by using mica sheets or polytetrafluoroethylene sheets. This method also has crack material and matrix material densities big difference
And mica sheet or polytetrafluoroethylene sheet has a certain strength, which will affect the mechanical properties of fractured rock mass to a certain extent.

Method used

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  • Manufacture method for random micro-fissure rock mass physical model
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  • Manufacture method for random micro-fissure rock mass physical model

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Embodiment Construction

[0034] The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] combine Figure 1 to Figure 3 As shown, a method for making a random micro-cracked rock mass physical model, the steps are as follows:

[0036] Step 1: Prepare mortar I and plastic films of different shapes;

[0037] Plastic film: Cut plastic films of different shapes manually or mechanically, and make 200 pieces of plastic films with a thickness of 0.1mm-0.5mm. The geometric shape and quantity of the plastic films are determined according to the crack density of the rock mass to be simulated;

[0038] Mortar Ⅰ: Made of 52.5 ordinary Portland cement, quartz sand with a particle size of 0-4mm and water, the mix ratio is: water: cement: sand = 1:2.5:6.8.

[0039] Step 2: Lay a layer of mortar I with a thickness of 5mm first, then lay a layer of 0.1mm-0.5mm plastic film on the mortar I, and finally lay a layer of mortar I with a thickn...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacture method for a random micro-fissure rock mass physical model, and belongs to the technical field of geotechnical engineering. The manufacture method comprises the following steps that: firstly, preparing first mortar and a plastic film, and manufacturing a test block containing a micro-fissure; then, dipping the test block containing the micro-fissure; preparingsecond mortar which has the same mix proportion with the test block containing the micro-fissure; thirdly, evenly stirring the test block containing the micro-fissure and the second mortar, and putting mixture in a mould for forming; and finally, after initial set is carried out, carrying out mould removal, curing in a constant-temperature constant-humidity curing box, and carrying out random micro-fissure rock mass physical model forming. By use of the manufacture method, through the first mortar and the plastic film, the test block containing the micro-fissure is firstly manufactured, then,the first mortar and the second mortar with the same proportion are mixed, and therefore, the problem of uneven fissure distribution is solved since the first mortar and the second mortar are almostthe same. The amount and the geometrical shape of the fissures in the random micro-fissure rock mass are the same with the practical rock mass which needs to be simulated so as to be convenient in regulating the amount and the geometrical shape of the fissures to more conform to the fissure distribution of the practical engineering rock mass.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geotechnical engineering, in particular to a method for making a physical model of a rock mass with random micro-cracks. Background technique [0002] In nature, due to various geological processes, there are a large number of randomly distributed cracks, joints and microcracks inside the rock mass. However, most rock materials are regarded as homogeneous bodies in mechanical analysis and experimental research, which is very different from rock mass materials in actual engineering, resulting in large errors when the results are applied to actual engineering. Especially in deep underground engineering with complex geological conditions, there are a large number of random micro-cracks in rock mass, and cracks, joints and micro-cracks become weak links in rock mass, which pose a great threat to the safety of deep underground engineering. In order to effectively evaluate the safety of deep underground engine...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N1/28G01N1/36
Inventor 王国柱宋雷张明伟陈贵武
Owner CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH
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