Copolymer and preparation method therefor
一种共聚物、混合物的技术,应用在共聚物及其制备领域,能够解决共聚物分子量降低、共聚物颜色改变、缺陷比例增加等问题,达到优异加工性能、优异耐擦伤性、重均分子量高的效果
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preparation example Construction
[0069] The preparation method of the copolymer according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: carrying out the continuous mass polymerization of monomer mixture in more than four reactors; The polymer obtained by the reaction is volatilized to separate the polymer, wherein, based on the total weight of the monomer mixture, the monomer mixture comprises 20% by weight to 65% by weight of an alkyl styrene monomer, 10% by weight to 40% by weight of (meth)acrylate monomers and 20% to 40% by weight of aromatic vinyl monomers, wherein the temperature of the devolatilization bath is 223°C to 252°C, and the pressure is 20 Hold the following.
[0070] Here, the monomer mixture may further include 0.5% to 10% by weight of a maleimide-based monomer based on the total weight of the monomer mixture.
[0071] The description about the constituent elements and the composition of the monomer mixture is the same as the description referring to the above-mentioned copolymer.
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Embodiment 1 to Embodiment 13 and comparative example 1 to comparative example 13
[0093] Add 95 parts by weight of a monomer mixture containing the monomers described in Table 1 below, 5 parts by weight of toluene as a reaction solvent, and 0.1 parts by weight of 1,1-bis(tert-butoxy)cyclo as an initiator Hexane was used to prepare the polymerization solution. The polymerization solution was fed into the first polymerization reactor of 26 L at a rate of 7 kg / hour for the first bulk polymerization at 110° C., and then fed into the second polymerization reactor of 16 L for the second bulk polymerization at 110° C. Polymerization, then fed into the third polymerization reactor of 16L to carry out the third bulk polymerization at 110°C, and then fed into the fourth polymerization reactor of 16L to carry out the fourth bulk polymerization at 110°C, thus completing the continuous bulk polymerization. After that, unreacted monomer and reaction solvent were recovered and removed from the devolatilization bath at the temperature and pressure described in Table 1 to ...
experiment example 1
[0105] The physical properties of the copolymers of Examples and Comparative Examples were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
[0106] 1) Residual monomer (ppm): The copolymer was dissolved in a chloroform solution and deposited in methanol, and the supernatant was used to measure by gel permeation chromatography.
[0107] 2) Polymerization conversion rate (%)=(the gross weight of the monomer mixture that adds initially-the gross weight of unreacted monomer mixture) / (the gross weight of the monomer mixture that adds initially) * 100
[0108] 3) Weight average molecular weight (g / mol): Measured as a relative value to a standard polystyrene (PS) sample by GPC (water breeze) using THF as an eluent.
[0109] 4) Pencil hardness: A pencil with a load of 0.5 kg was fixed at an angle of 45°, the surface of the extruded sample was scratched by hardness using the pencil, and the surface was checked with the naked eye for scratches, thereby mea...
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