36results about How to "High weight average molecular weight" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of polymers, the invention discloses a catalytic system for olefin- olefin alcohol copolymerization, an olefin-olefin alcohol copolymerization method and a polymer.The catalytic system comprises the following components: (1) a main catalyst which is selected from at least one of the group consisting of metal complexes as shown in formula (I), in the formula (I),R1 and R4 are each selected from a C1-C30 hydrocarbyl group or heterohydrocarbyl group; R2 and R3 are each selected from a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a C1-C20 hydrocarbon group, and the like, and R2 and R3 may be optionally bonded to each other into a ring. M is a Group VIII metal; X is selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydrocarbyl and alkoxy; n is an integer satisfying the valence of the M; 2) a cocatalyst; 3) an olefin; 4) an alkene alcohol; 5) an alkane solvent; and a 6) chain transfer agent; the polymer has a high alcohol content and weight average molecular weight, a narrow molecular weight distribution, and does not contain a carboxylic acid or an alkali metal salt, and the catalyst has better thermal stability and a higher polymerization activity.

The invention provides a preparation method of lightly-crosslinked aliphatic-aromatic copolyester. The copolyester can be synthesized and prepared from the following components: a) aromatic dibasic acid, ester, anhydride or a mixture thereof; b) aliphatic dibasic acid, ester, anhydride or a mixture thereof; c) aliphatic dibasic alcohol or alicyclic dibasic alcohol; and d) a compound with three or more esterification functional groups. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the four components a, b, c and d into a reaction device according to a certain ratio; vacuumizing; filling nitrogen gas; reacting at 170-230 DEG C; vacuumizing to carry out polycondensation reaction after the completion of esterification and/or interesterification; taking out the product after the completion of reaction; and cooling and molding in water to obtain the copolyester. The invention overcomes the defect of high complexity in the copolyester preparation process in the prior art. Besides, by adding the component d, the invention further improves the performance of the copolyester and widens the application range of the copolyester.

The invention relates to 2-cycloalkyl-3-secondary alkyl-2-cyansuccinate compounds with a general formula represented by formula (II) and a preparation method thereof. A catalyst which is synthesized by treating the compounds as an internal electron donor of a titanium-contained solid catalyst component of an olefin polymerization catalyst has excellent performances and has a high activity on the propylene polymerization, the isotacticity degree of obtained polymers is good, and the molecular weight distribution of the obtained polymers is wide. Comprehensive performances of the catalyst in the invention are better than comprehensive performances of catalysts which treat 2,3-dialkylsuccinate compounds or omega-cyan C2-C5 monobasic ester compounds as the internal electron donor and have been reported by literatures.

The invention relates to a catalyst component and a catalyst for olefin polymerization and application of the catalyst to olefin homopolymerization and copolymerization. In the invention, an alpha-cyano ester succinate compound containing a specific structure is used as an internal electron donor, a magnesium chloride and silicon dioxide composite carrier is used, and the technical means are matched with each other for use, so that the polymerization activity of the catalyst is also kept while the grain form of the catalyst is improved. The catalyst is used for propylene polymerization; a polymerization product has a high isotactic index and high weight-average molecular weight; and polypropylene with wide molecular weight distribution is obtained. Compared with the conventional 2,3-dialkyl ester succinate compound, the alpha-cyano ester succinate compound has the advantages of high easiness in preparation and high contribution to industrial production.

The invention relates to a catalytic system for preparation of wide-distribution polyolefin, and application of the catalytic system. The catalytic system comprises a solid catalyst component (A), a cocatalyst (B) and a first external electron donor (ED1), wherein the component (A) is a magnesium halide loaded Ti solid component and contains a composite internal electron donor (ID); the first external electron donor (ED1) is selected from one or more of compounds as shown in a general formula (1), (the formula is as shown in the description); and the R1 is selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C8 naphthenic base, C6-C14 aryl or C6-C14 ceteroary, R2 is selected the formulas as shown in the description, and R3 is selected from OR1, R2, C1-C6 alkyl and C3-C8 naphthenic base. When being applied to olefin polymerization, the catalytic system has various advantages: catalytic activity and hydrogen sensitivity are high; and the polymerization product is high in isotactic index, wide in molecular weight distribution and high in weight-average molecular weight.

The invention discloses a preparation method of polyphenylene sulfide resin for melt blowing. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: reacting p-dihalogenated benzene, an S<-2>-containing compound, an amide organic compound with alkali salt at a temperature 180-250 DEG C and a pressure of 0.1MPa-5.0MPa for 1-24 hours, so as to obtain a linear PPS prepolymer; andreacting the linear PPS prepolymer with dihalogenated hydrocarbon at a temperature of 230-280 DEG C and a reaction pressure of 0.1MPa-5.0MPa for 1-24 hours, so as to obtain PPS resin for melt blowing,wherein dihalogenated hydrocarbon is m-dihalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon or p-dihalogenated hydrocarbon. When being added, m-dihalogenated aromatic hydrocarbon is taken as a structural regulator, and the high-entanglement helical-structure or spring-structure PPS resin for melt blowing is obtained; and when being added, p-dihalogenated hydrocarbon is taken as a chain extender, and high-linearityand relatively-low-viscosity PPS resin for melt blowing is obtained. The preparation method is relatively low in processing temperature, so that the decomposition and carbonization of PPS can be inhibited, and the oxidation and crosslinking of PPS can be prevented.

The invention discloses structural resin for high-speed offset ink and a preparation method thereof. The weight-average molecular weight of the structural resin for the high-speed offset ink is as high as 300 thousand or above, and the structural resin is high in softening point, low in acid value, high in viscosity, low in stickiness and suitable for the high-speed offset ink. The structural resin is prepared in the following steps that rosin is put in, fumaric acid is added at the temperature between 190 DEG C and 210 DEG C, and a reaction is performed at the same temperature; pentaerythritol is added at the temperature between 220 DEG C and 240 DEG C, and a reaction is performed at the temperature between 265 DEG C and 285 DEG C to obtain a rosin derivative; octylphenol, paraformaldehyde and triethylamine are subjected to a thermal reaction at the temperature between 90 DEG C and 95 DEG C to obtain phenolic resin, the temperature is kept between 240 DEG C and 255 DEG C, glycerinum and silicon dioxide are added, and a thermal reaction is performed at the temperature between 260 DEG C and 270 DEG C to obtain the structural resin. The method is simple, conditions are easy to control, and industrial production can be achieved.

The invention discloses a strain of rhodococcus pyridinivorans and application thereof in production of PHBV. The strain rhodococcus pyridinivorans (Rhodococcus pyridinivorans)P23 is preserved in theChina centre for type culture collection (CCTCC) on August 7th, 2019; the address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; and the preservation number is CCTCC NO:M2019609. The strain rhodococcus pyridinivorans (Rhodococcus pyridinivorans)P23 disclosed by the invention can be used for efficiently synthesizing a copolymer PHBV of 3-hydroxybutyric acid and 3-hydroxyvaleric acid in a mineral salt culture medium by taking terephthalic acid or terephthalate as a substrate. The monomer content of 3-hydroxyvaleric acid in the PHBV synthesized by the strain rhodococcus pyridinivorans (Rhodococcus pyridinivorans)P23 in the invention is more than 60%; furthermore, the weight-average molecular weight of the PHBV is higher than 600 kDa; and the PHBV has excellent physical properties and thermodynamic properties, and has a good application prospect.

A flexible composite bulletproof material overcomes the defects that an existing bulletproof material is poor in impact force resistance, short in service life and poor in damp-proof performance. The flexible composite bulletproof material is manufactured according to the following processes that A, processed Kevlar fibers and fibers made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene are blended and woven into a composite Kevlar fiber layer; B, the woven composite Kevlar fiber layer is heated to 150-200 DEG C through infrared rays in a vacuum environment, and then vulcanization reaction is conducted at the temperature ranging from 200 DEG C to 450 DEG C; C, the reacted composite Kevlar fiber layer is woven, another composite Kevlar fiber layer is crocheted, the step two is repeated, and each composite Kevlar fiber layer and another composite Kevlar fiber layer are staggered by 0.25-0.5 wired tube; D, the step three is repeated many times, and then carbonization treatment is conducted on the lower surface of the multiple layers of woven composite Kevlar fiber layers. The flexible composite bulletproof material is strong in impact force resistance, good in bulletproof effect, long in service life, good in damp-proof performance, and suitable for being popularized and applied.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a stacking-resistant rigid medium-sized hollow blow molding material and an application of the prepared stacking-resistant rigid medium-sized hollow blow molding material. The preparation method comprises the steps that ethylene-hexene copolymerized polyethylene resin and auxiliaries are mixed and then subjected to extrusion granulation in a mixing mill, blow molding material particles are obtained, preferably, the content of a 1-hexene comonomer in the ethylene-hexene copolymerized polyethylene resin is 0.04 mol% to 0.10 mol%. The medium-sized hollow container blow molding material prepared by the preparation method disclosed by the invention is moderate in hexene content, wide in molecular weight distribution, high in density, high in crystallinity, strong in rigidity, high in melt strength, small in mold release expansion and stable in parison, and the processability and various physical and mechanical properties meet the requirements of medium-sized hollow container blow molding; a medium-sized hollow container blown by using the material disclosed by the invention has excellent stacking resistance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of forest product chemical product manufacturing, and specifically relates to a rosin modified phenolic resin for a vacuum paint spraying high-grade coating and a preparation method of the rosin modified phenolic resin. The preparation method of the rosin modified phenolic resin for the vacuum paint spraying high-grade coating, provided by the invention, comprises the following steps: firstly reacting tert-octylphenol with formaldehyde in different proportions under sodium hydroxide to prepare phenolic resin with different dissolubility, carrying out esterification on rosin through pentaerythritol to obtain rosin resin, carrying out a synthetic reaction on phenolic resin and the rosin resin in different proportions, then adding an antioxidant and an anti-ultravoilet assistant, and then carrying out refining to obtain the rosin modified phenolic resin. According to the method, the rosin modified phenolic resin for the vacuum paint spraying high-grade coating is prepared by adopting a numerical control method, the condition is easy to control, the rosin modified phenolic resin with different softening points and different dissolubility canbe produced, the prepared rosin modified phenolic resin is excellent in performance, high in softening point, low in color and luster, small in acid value and high in viscosity, and has extremely high dissolubility and molecular weight, and the product quality is easy to control.

The invention relates to a preparation method and system of a polyhydroxycarboxylate or a polyhydroxycarboxylic acid polymer. The method comprises the following steps: under the action of a catalyst,carrying out a pre-polymerization reaction on a raw material hydroxyl carboxylate monomer and/or hydroxyl carboxylic acid monomer for 0.5-48 h under the conditions that the absolute pressure is 100-600 kPa and the temperature is 100-250 DEG C, and separating reaction byproducts to obtain a pre-polymerization product; reducing the pressure of the pre-polymerization product, carrying out a polymerization reaction for 1-72 h under the conditions that the absolute pressure is 5-20 kPa and the temperature is 130-280 DEG C, and separating reaction byproducts, unreacted monomers and monomer oligomersto obtain an intermediate polymerization product; and reducing the pressure of the intermediate polymerization product, carrying out a final polymerization reaction for 0.5-20 h under the conditionsthat the absolute pressure is 0.1-1 kPa and the temperature is 160-280 DEG C, and separating to obtain the product polyhydroxycarboxylate or polyhydroxycarboxylic acid polymer. The polymer has the advantages of high molecular weight, high preparation method and system efficiency and low energy consumption.