The application belongs to the field of photocatalytic
environmental remediation, and particularly relates to a preparation method and application of a Bi-BiO / BiOCl ternary Z-type
heterojunction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding Bi(NO3)3.5H2O and PVP into a
mannitol solution, then adding a
sodium chloride solution dropwise, and then performing a
hydrothermal reaction, and obtaining BiOCl nanosheets after cooling, centrifuging and washing the product; S2, mixing HNO3 solution,
ethylene glycol and water to form a
mixed solution, adding Bi(NO3)3.5H2O into the
mixed solution and stirring until a transparent solution is formed, then adding the BiOCl nanosheets into the transparent solution to form a suspension; S3, performing a
hydrothermal reaction on the suspension obtained in step S2, and obtaining the Bi-BiO / BiOCl ternary Z-type
heterojunction after cooling, centrifuging, washing and
drying the product. The Bi-BiO is loaded on the surface of the BiOCl through a two-step hydrothermal method to construct a Z-type
heterojunction photocatalyst, which improves the photoelectron-hole separation capacity and light absorption range of the material, and further increases the
oxygen vacancy concentration of the material, so that the Z-type heterojunction photocatalyst has excellent photocatalytic activity.