Strain for degrading phenanthrene and application thereof in soil remediation
A technology for bacterial strains and polluted soil, applied in the field of environmental microbiology, can solve the problem of long degradation cycle of bacterial strains, and achieve excellent degradation effect, fast and efficient degradation effect.
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[0031] Example 1 Enrichment culture, purification, screening and identification of the strain of the invention
[0032] (1) Medium
[0033] (I) MSM medium: NaN03 4.0g, NH4Cl2 2.0g, KH2P04 1.5g, Na2HP040.5g, CaCl20.01g, MgCl2 0.2g, 1ml trace element solution, 1L deionized water, adjust to pH=7.0, kill at 121°C Bacteria 20min. (A certain amount of phenanthrene is added during use, and because phenanthrene is semi-volatile, add phenanthrene on the ultra-clean workbench after the medium is sterilized.)
[0034] (II) Selection medium (solid medium): NaN03 4.0g, KH2P04 1.5g, Na2HP04 0.5g, CaCl20.01g, MgCl2 0.2g, agar 20.0g, trace element solution 1ml, deionized water 1L, pH=7.0, Sterilize at 121°C for 20 minutes.
[0035] (III) Enrichment medium: peptone 10.0g, yeast extract 5.0g, NaCl 10.0g, dissolved in 1L deionized water, adjusted to pH=7.0 with NaOH and HCl, and sterilized at 121°C for 20min.
[0036] (2) Enrichment culture and purification of strains
[0037] Measure 10ml of the sludge...
Example Embodiment
[0049] Example 2 Cultivation of strain Pseudomonas sp. Lphe-2
[0050] (1) Optimization of the cultivation conditions of the strain of the invention
[0051] Seed solution preparation: Take the preserved slant medium and place it at room temperature for 2 hours, and use a sterile dropper to suck up 0.5 ml of inorganic salt medium (the composition of the inorganic salt medium: NaNO 3 4.0g, NH 4 Cl 2 2.0g, KH 2 PO 4 1.5g, Na 2 HPO 4 0.5g, CaCl 2 0.01g, MgCl 2 0.2g, 1ml trace element solution, 1L deionized water, adjust pH=7.0, sterilize at 121°C for 20min; composition of the trace element solution: FeSO 4 ·7H 2 O 2g, ZnSO 4 ·7H 2 O 0.03g, H 3 BO 3 0.3g, CoCl 3 ·6H 2 O 0.3g, NiCl 2 ·6H 2 O0.02g, Na 2 MoO 4 ·2H 2 O 0.03g, deionized water 1L, adjust pH=7.0. ) Is dripped onto the inclined surface, and after slight shaking, 0.2ml of the bacterial suspension is taken on the solid medium and streaked and cultured for 96h. The strains with good growth conditions were picked from the so...
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[0060] Example 3 Application of strain Pseudomonas sp.Lphe-2 in the remediation of soil contaminated by phenanthrene and pyrene
[0061] The soil samples used in this experiment were collected in the garden on the south side of the west gate of the School of Environmental Monitoring, China University of Mining and Technology, and the surface vegetation was removed after sampling by the five-point method. After the collected soil samples are naturally air-dried, impurities such as stones and branches are removed and passed through a 2mm sample sieve. Crush the soil> 2mm and pass it through a 2mm sample sieve, mix well, and set aside.
[0062] The air-dried and sieved soil samples were sent to the Red Soil Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for physical and chemical properties determination. Specifically, it includes six indicators of pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, available phosphorus and available potassium. The mud preparation method of each test g...
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