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A kind of soil structure water-saving method for greening

A soil structure and soil technology, applied in the field of landscaping, water saving and salt resistance, can solve problems such as wasting water resources, achieve the effects of preventing ground runoff, reducing soil erosion, and good water permeability and ventilation

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-26
XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Aiming at the waste of water resources in the existing technology, a large amount of manual work is required, and it is even more difficult to green barren hills in arid and semi-arid areas. Barren hills are not only threatened by water shortages, but also plagued by high-salinity environments. The scheme of using materials to absorb water for water retention is effective in water retention and cannot solve the technical problem that salt interferes with plants. The present invention provides a soil structure water-saving method for greening. The water-retaining structure layer is used to block salt and form a benign growth environment for plants. While using the plant aquifer to store precipitation, the concave structure of the water-retaining structure layer is used to store and retain water. It can be used in times of drought. The upper planting layer is well permeable and well-ventilated, which can quickly receive a large amount of precipitation, prevent ground runoff, and reduce Water and soil erosion, the clayey soil of the aquifer, plays the role of water retention and supporting fertilizer, reduces the infiltration and loss of nutrients, and has wide applicability in the field of greening and planting

Method used

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  • A kind of soil structure water-saving method for greening
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  • A kind of soil structure water-saving method for greening

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Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment one: soil structure water-saving method for greening

[0023] The invention provides a soil structure water-saving method for greening. The water-saving method is to put a water-retaining structure layer 1 into the soil. There is granular soil layer 2.

[0024] In the present invention, the water-retaining structural layer 1 adopts granular materials or powdery materials.

[0025] In the present invention, the water-retaining structure layer 1 is made by mixing and pressing straw, bentonite, diatomite and activated silica.

[0026] In the present invention, the water-retaining structural layer 1 is composed of 20-30 parts of straw, 60-75 parts of bentonite, 5 parts of diatomite and 5 parts of activated silica.

[0027] In the present invention, an aquifer and a planting layer are arranged on the upper part of the water-retaining structure layer 1, and both the aquifer and the planting layer are local original soil.

[0028] In the present invention, the di...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Example 2: Preparation of water-retaining structural layer

[0030] The water-retaining structure layer 1 is made by mixing and pressing a certain proportion of straw, bentonite, diatomaceous earth and activated silica. The present invention performs pressing according to the following five proportions to obtain the water-retaining structure layer 1, which is divided into the same Variety of green plants.

[0031] raw material Straw (kg) Bentonite(kg) Diatomaceous earth (kg) Activated silica (kg) The first group ratio 20 70 5 5 The second group ratio 25 65 5 5 The third group ratio 30 60 5 5 The fourth group ratio 25 55 5 5 The fifth group ratio 32 75 5 5

[0032] Mix the raw materials in the above proportions and press them uniformly to form a water-retaining structure layer, respectively bury these water-retaining structure layers 1 in the soil, backfill the soil, plant the same green plants on them an...

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil structure water-saving method for greening. The water-saving method is to put a water-retaining structure layer in the soil, the water-retaining structure layer is concave, and granular soil layer. The water-retaining structure layer is used to block salt and conserve water sources. The water-retaining structure layer contains minerals, which solves the problem that the existing water-retaining agent is easy to decompose. The material and shape of the water-retaining structure layer allow it to permeate water at a certain speed, and the water permeability and ventilation are good. It can quickly absorb a large amount of precipitation, prevent surface runoff, and reduce soil erosion. The texture of the aquifer is mainly clay soil, which plays the role of water retention and fertilizer, reduces nutrient seepage loss, and has the ability to rehydrate water, forming a " "Mengjin soil", the normal soil water is maintained for 1-2 days, and this program is maintained for 7-8 days, which has wide applicability in the field of greening and planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to the technical field of water saving and salt resistance. Background technique [0002] Greening refers to the activity of planting plants to improve the environment. The plants planted in greening include planting shelterbelts, roadside trees, crops, and various plants in residential areas and parks. Green areas include national land greening, urban greening, surrounding greening and road greening, etc. Greening improves sanitation and plays multiple roles in maintaining ecological balance. [0003] The first function of greening is to supplement the oxygen in the air. When greening plants carry out photosynthesis, they absorb carbon dioxide in the air and release oxygen. The plants on the earth dispose of nearly 100 billion tons of carbon dioxide for humans every year, and 60% of the carbon dioxide in the air is Oxygen is produced by forests and green areas. The second i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G24/22A01G24/10A01G24/46
Inventor 陈冰张凯张文太盛建东
Owner XINJIANG AGRI UNIV
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