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Production method of anion nanomaterial with low radioactivity

A nanomaterial, low-radioactive technology, applied in the production field of low-radioactive negative ion nanomaterials, achieves the effect of solving radioactive problems and avoiding safety problems

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
YIXING XINLEQI TEXTILE PRINTING & DYEING
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The innovation of the present invention is that the radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40 in the negative ion materials are removed, and a nano-level stable dispersion of negative ions is obtained through micro-processing, which solves the radioactive problem of negative ion nanomaterials. Avoiding safety issues when applying it to textiles

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: a kind of production method of low-radioactive negative ion nano material, comprises the following steps: the rare earth material of 80 mass parts is added in the acid solution of 120 mass parts and dissolves, and acid solution can be hydrochloric acid solution, and the concentration of acid solution is 5mol / L, the oxides of rare earth metals are almost all dissolved in the acid solution, especially the radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40. Add soluble sulfate solution to react, the soluble sulfate solution can be sodium sulfate solution, the concentration of soluble sulfate solution is 5mol / L, the quality of soluble sulfate solution is 8% of the quality of rare earth material, radium-226 and sulfate reaction to generate water-insoluble radium sulfate precipitation, the solubility of thorium sulfate produced by thorium-232 and sulfate is small, most of the precipitation is filtered after the reaction, and the b filter residue is removed a...

Embodiment 2

[0020] Embodiment 2: a kind of production method of low-radioactive negative ion nano material, comprises the following steps: the rare earth material of 90 mass parts is added in the acid solution of 160 mass parts and dissolves, and acid solution can be hydrochloric acid solution, and the concentration of acid solution is 7mol / L, the oxides of rare earth metals are almost all dissolved in the acid solution, especially the radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40. Add soluble sulfate solution to react, the soluble sulfate solution can be sodium sulfate solution, the concentration of soluble sulfate solution is 10mol / L, the quality of soluble sulfate solution is 11% of the quality of rare earth material, radium-226 and sulfate reaction to generate water-insoluble radium sulfate precipitation, the solubility of thorium sulfate produced by thorium-232 and sulfate is small, most of the precipitation is filtered after the reaction, and the b filter residue is removed...

Embodiment 3

[0021] Embodiment 3: a kind of production method of low-radioactive negative ion nano material, comprises the following steps: the rare earth material of 100 mass parts is added in the acid solution of 200 mass parts and dissolves, and acid solution can be hydrochloric acid solution, and the concentration of acid solution is 10mol / L, the oxides of rare earth metals are almost all dissolved in the acid solution, especially the radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40. Add soluble sulfate solution to react, the soluble sulfate solution can be sodium sulfate solution, the concentration of soluble sulfate solution is 15mol / L, the quality of soluble sulfate solution is 15% of the quality of rare earth material, radium-226 and sulfate reaction to generate water-insoluble radium sulfate precipitation, the solubility of thorium sulfate produced by thorium-232 and sulfate is small, most of the precipitation is filtered after the reaction, and the b filter residue is remov...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method of an anion nanomaterial with low radioactivity. The production method comprises following steps: a rare earth material is added to an acid solution and dissolved, and after filtration, filter residues a and filtrate a are obtained; a soluble sulfate solution is added to the filtrate a for reaction, filtering is performed after the reaction, filter residues b are removed, and filtrate b is obtained; a soluble carbonate solution is added to the filtrate b for reaction, filtering is performed after the reaction, and filter residues c are removed; the filter residues a and the filter residues c are mixed and ground into powder with fine particle size being 5-10 mu m; water and ethanediol are added to the powder, and a suspension is prepared; a penetrant, a stabilizer and a coupling agent are added to the suspension, an auxiliary is obtained and centrifuged, centrifugate is poured out, and a finished product is obtained. According to the production process, radionuclides such as radium-226, thorium-232 and potassium-40 in the anion material are removed, a nanoscale anion stabilized dispersion is prepared by fine processing, the problem of radioactivity of the anion nanomaterial is solved, and the security problem is prevented when the anion nanomaterial is applied to textiles.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of negative ion nanomaterials, in particular to a method for producing low-radioactive negative ion nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] Nowadays, the anion nanomaterials used in textile fabrics are mostly directly processed with rare earth materials to remove impurities, ignoring the hazards of radionuclides radium-226, thorium-232, and potassium-40 in the anion raw materials, resulting in the addition of The textile radioactivity of negative ion nanomaterials seriously exceeds the standard, causing product safety problems. The invention aims to solve the radioactivity problem of the negative ion nanometer material, and deeply extracts the radioactive nuclide in the material. Contents of the invention [0003] Purpose of the invention: the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of low-radioactive negative ion nano material for the deficiencies in the prior art....

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D11/02B82Y40/00
CPCB01D11/0288B01D11/0292B82Y40/00
Inventor 甄峤源陈金鹏刘卫祥
Owner YIXING XINLEQI TEXTILE PRINTING & DYEING