Single silage method of complete-stool rape

A single technology of rapeseed, applied in the field of forage wrapped silage processing, can solve the problems of unfavorable feed rape promotion and application, low compression density of silage, complicated blending process, etc., and achieve commercial development, rich nutrition and good palatability. Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-07-19
宜昌市农业科学研究院 +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the complicated process of handling, storage and blending of these dry materials, the silage compression density is low, resulting in a rotten rate of more than 30%, and the production cost is much higher than that of the whole plant corn silage, which is not conducive to the popularization and application of forage rapeseed

Method used

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  • Single silage method of complete-stool rape
  • Single silage method of complete-stool rape
  • Single silage method of complete-stool rape

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Rapeseed silage method: The variety of double-low rapeseed is "Huayouza 62", and the rapeseed is harvested mechanized after 10-15 days of final flowering. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis, and Enterococcus faecalis were all purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Fangyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd. The number of effective live bacteria added was 6×10 10 cfu / g, 1.5×10 11 cfu / g, 1.5×10 11 cfu / g, 1.2×10 11 cfu / g, 1.5×10 11 cfu / g.

[0026] With green rapeseed as the main raw material, the dosages of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bacillus subtilis and Enterococcus faecalis are 20g / t, 20g / t, 10g / t, 10g / t, 10g / t respectively. t, Rapeseed whole plant silage made by mechanical compression. The present invention designs 2 treatments, test group 1 rape silage density 600kg / ㎡, test group 2 rape silage density 700kg / ㎡, test control group is whole plant silage corn feed. After 40...

Embodiment 2

[0040] Rapeseed silage method: The variety of double-low rapeseed is "Huayouza 62", and the rapeseed is harvested mechanized after 10-15 days of final flowering. Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Lactobacillus plantarum, Enterococcus faecalis, and Lactobacillus acidophilus were all purchased from Hebei Cangzhou Fangyuan Bioengineering Co., Ltd., and the effective number of viable bacteria was 6×10 11 cfu / g, 5×10 10 cfu / g, 1.5×10 12 cfu / g, 2×10 11 cfu / g.

[0041] Whole-plant corn silage, dried peanut seedlings, rice straw, distiller's grains, corn flour and other materials are purchased from the market.

[0042] Cut the harvested rapeseed and blended straw to 2.5-3.0cm, crush the distiller's grains, mix the materials according to Table 1, and then spray 10g / t of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, 30g / t of Lactobacillus plantarum, and Enterococcus faecalis 5g / t, Lactobacillus acidophilus 5g / t. Use the bagged silage machine to compress and pack the raw materials of the mixture, pack them in ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a feed prepared by using low-erucic-acid low-thioglycoside superior rape as green grass. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing mechanical harvesting and crushing on whole-stool fresh rape, performing inoculation with composite microorganism microbial inoculum namely saccharomyces cerevisia, lactobacillus plantarum, lactobacillus acidophilus, bacillus subtilis and enterococcus faecalis mixed microbial inoculum, extruding out redundant moisture with a forage grass bander, performing compacting, performing wrapping (bagging) and performing fermentation so as to obtain silage. The silage rape prepared by the method achieves the standard of a superior silage feed, so that nutrient components of original low-erucic-acid low-thioglycoside superior rape can be effectively preserved, the feed is sour, sweet and aromatic in smell, high in digestibility and good in palatability, the commercial production of the feed rape can be realized, the source of the feed is extended, and the problem that forage for herbivorous animals in southern regions in spring and summer is deficient can be solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for processing forage grass wrapped (bagged) silage. The silage raw material is "double low" high-quality fresh rapeseed with a water content exceeding 80%. Background technique [0002] Since the 21st century, the dietary structure of Chinese residents has changed dramatically. The consumption of meat, eggs, and dairy animal products has increased year by year, and there has been a contradiction between humans and animals competing for food. At present, the proportion of my country's grain used as feed is close to 50%. In order to solve this problem, most provinces in the southern part of my country implement the strategy of overall planning of agriculture, economy and feed, and the combination of planting and breeding, and vigorously develop herbivores such as cattle and sheep. The market prospect for the planting and processing of feed crops is broad. [0003] Silage can preserve the nutritional characteristics of g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K30/18
CPCA23K30/18
Inventor 李念祖程雨贵向欣彭正文向守宏尹春云田真杰向俊风
Owner 宜昌市农业科学研究院
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