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Industrial cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata

A cultivation method, the technology of Dictyophora edulis, which is applied in the field of industrialized cultivation of Dictyophora edulis, can solve the problems of no mushrooms, achieve the effects of increasing yield, avoiding infestation and gnawing by diseases and insect pests, and reducing the difficulty of field management

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-23
贵州织金毫米农业科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for industrialized cultivation of Dictyophora edulis, which can reduce the serious problems caused by insect damage in the stage of substrate fungus in the cultivation process of Dictyophora edulis, which leads to the problem of lack of nests, broken rows or even no mushrooms in field cultivation, and reduce the Field management to increase cultivation success and yield

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] 1. The stage of factory mycelium culture:

[0055] ①Seeds: Dictyophora spp. cultivars packed in polyethylene bags; the fungus is self-prepared Dictyophora 3rd grade species;

[0056] ②Substrate: Choose fresh wood from birch trees of the Betaceae family, use a machine to slice and slice, the thickness is required to be 1.5cm, and cut into birch pieces with a specification of 3cm×5cm×15cm (the general specification of wood pieces, the same specification is not mandatory), Then soak for 3 hours in 1000 times liquid insecticide (fenprothrin and avermectin mixture) (fresh wood does not need to be soaked for a long time, the main purpose of soaking is to sterilize and kill insects, and the other is to increase the content of wood. water volume);

[0057] ③ Strain treatment: remove the strain from the bag, soak in a mixture containing 0.1% abamectin, 0.1% imidacloprid and 0.1% benomyl for 1 minute, and take it out;

[0058] 4. inoculation: open inoculation, according to the ...

Embodiment 2

[0070] 1. The stage of factory mycelium culture:

[0071] ①Seed: Dictyophora cultivar in polyethylene bags; the cultivated species is Zhijin Dictyophora 3rd grade species (self-made);

[0072] ② Substrate: Select fresh wood from Juglandaceae walnut tree, slice it into wood chips with a size of 2cm×3cm×20cm, and then soak them in 1500 times liquid insecticide solution (a mixture of fenpropathrin and abamectin) for 5 minutes. Hour;

[0073] ③ Strain treatment: remove the strain from the bag, soak in a mixture containing 0.1% abamectin, 0.1% imidacloprid and 0.1% benomyl for 1 minute, and take it out;

[0074] ④ Inoculation: open inoculation, according to the method of one layer of substrate and one layer of bacteria, a matrix stack of 3 layers of matrix and 2 layers of bacteria is obtained. The size of the matrix (cultivated seed block) is 40cm×40cm×10cm, and the thickness of the matrix is ​​from bottom to bottom. The top is 3cm, 4cm and 3cm respectively, the size of the strain ...

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Abstract

The invention provides an industrial cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata, belonging to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The industrial cultivation method of dictyophora rubrovolvata comprises the following steps: cutting the wood of broad-leaf deciduous species in the temperate zone into pieces or blocks, and disinfecting obtained broken wood; enabling disinfected dictyophora rubrovolvata strains and a cultivation matrix to form a matrix stack with 3 layers of matrix and 2 layers of strains according to an inoculation mode of a layer of matrix and a layer of strains;enabling the matrix stack to be subjected to wall piling type stacking, then cultivating until hyphae overgrow a culture substrate, and enabling the culture substrate overgrown with the hyphae to betransferred into a cultivation shed so as to be subjected to large-field soil-covering mushroom fruiting management. The cultivation method provided by the invention greatly reduces the problems thatinsect pests seriously causes large-field cultivation to generate pit shortage and line breaking or even not to manufacture mushrooms in the matrix fungus generating stage in the dictyophora rubrovolvata cultivation process, the large-field management difficulty is lowered, and the cultivation success rate and the yield of a bamboo fungus are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for industrialized cultivation of Dictyophora edulis. Background technique [0002] Dictyophra rubrovolvata (Dictyophra rubrovolvata), native to the Wumeng mountainous area in northwestern Guizhou, is a large fungus and is a species of edible bamboo fungus, belonging to the genus Dictyophra rubrovolvata, also known as bamboo fungus and bamboo ginseng. It is a kind of cryptogamous fungus that parasitizes on the roots of dead bamboo. There are snow-white cylindrical stipe (hollow, spongy), white mesh skirt (spongy), earthy gray cap (with wrinkled, cap with a large number of spores attached), pink (in the absence of light) It is white, with pink scaly lobes under low light conditions, pink under low light, purple-red to brown under strong light) rough egg-shaped receptacle, white mesh skirt from the top of the stipe to the cap Stretch down, t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/40A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40
Inventor 杨念龙王波刘德宾徐彦军
Owner 贵州织金毫米农业科技发展有限公司
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