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Application of bauhinia variegate in cultivation of edible fungi

A technology of edible fungus and Bauhinia, which is applied in cultivation, application, and plant cultivation, and can solve problems such as environmental pollution and waste of resources

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-08-23
MICROBIOLOGY RES INST GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, most of the waste branches, sawdust and leaves of Bauhinia are usually thrown away or incinerated as garbage, which not only causes waste of resources, but also brings environmental pollution problems

Method used

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  • Application of bauhinia variegate in cultivation of edible fungi
  • Application of bauhinia variegate in cultivation of edible fungi
  • Application of bauhinia variegate in cultivation of edible fungi

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0052] Embodiment 1 purple ganoderma cultivation

[0053] (1) Culture medium preparation

[0054] Medium A-1 is used for the cultivation of the first-class liquid strain of Ganoderma lucidum, and each 1000ml of culture liquid contains 100.0g of waste branches and sawdust of Bauhinia, 100.0g of crushed waste leaves of Bauhinia, 2.5g of fermented sesame cake fertilizer, 1.0g of peptone, phosphoric acid Potassium dihydrogen 2.0g, magnesium sulfate 1.5g, fructooligosaccharide 10.0g, sucrose 15.0g, the balance is water, pH 6.0-6.5.

[0055] Culture medium A-1 was prepared according to the following steps: ① Weigh each component according to the mass; ② Mix the sawdust of the waste branches of Bauhinia, the crushed waste leaves of Bauhinia, and the fermented sesame cake fertilizer, add 600ml of water, boil until boiling, and keep boiling for 20 minutes , filter, remove slag, and keep the filtered juice; ③Add the weighed peptone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate, fr...

Embodiment 2

[0073] Example 2 Comparison test of mycelium growth rate between the existing cultivar culture medium of Purple Ganoderma lucidum and the cultivar culture medium of the present invention (1) Mycelial growth rate of the cultivar culture medium C of the present invention and the culture medium added with Bauhinia waste branch sawdust alone Comparison

[0074] Medium formula 1 (denoted as training 1): 98.0% of waste branches of Bauhinia chinensis sawdust, 1.0% of gypsum powder, and 1.0% of superphosphate;

[0075] Culture medium formula 2 (denoted as Pei 2): 88.0% of waste branches of Bauhinia chinensis sawdust, 10.0% of rice bran, 1.0% of gypsum powder, and 1.0% of superphosphate;

[0076] The formula C of the fruiting medium of the present invention (recorded in the book): 60.0% of the waste branches of Bauhinia Bauhinia, 18.0% of the crushed waste leaves of Bauhinia Bauhinia, 10.0% of fermented sesame cake fertilizer, 10.0% of rice bran, 1.0% of gypsum powder, and 1.0% of supe...

Embodiment 3

[0091] Embodiment 3 Comparison test of the existing culture medium of purple ganoderma lucidum and the culture medium of the present invention on the mycelia growth rate, biotransformation rate, and fruiting body quality of the fruiting bag

[0092] (1) Comparison of mycelium growth and biotransformation rate between the fruiting culture medium E of the present invention and the culture medium added alone with Bauhinia twigs and sawdust

[0093] Medium formula 1 (denoted as training 1): 98.0% of waste branches of Bauhinia chinensis sawdust, 1.0% of gypsum powder, and 1.0% of superphosphate;

[0094] Culture medium formula 2 (denoted as Pei 2): 88.0% of waste branches of Bauhinia chinensis sawdust, 10.0% of rice bran, 1.0% of gypsum powder, and 1.0% of superphosphate;

[0095] The formula E of the fruiting medium of the present invention (recorded in the book): 86.0% of waste branches of Bauhinia chinensis sawdust, 12.0% of fermented sesame cake fertilizer, 1.0% of gypsum powde...

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Abstract

The invention discloses application of waste branch scraps and smashed waste leaves of bauhinia variegate in cultivation of edible fungi. The inventor develops high-yield culture media which can substitute for an original culture formula mainly comprising cotton seed hulls, mulberry branches and corn cobs, so that the yield and quality of the edible fungi can be improved, the production cycle canbe shortened, partial production cost can be reduced, and the utilization rate of waste branches of the bauhinia variegate can be increased to turn waste into treasures. The culture media A-1 and A-2can be used for culturing liquid strains of ganoderma lucidum karst, the culture media B-1 and B-2 can be used for culturing liquid strains of pleurotus ostreatus and pleurotus eryngii, and the culture medium C can be used for culturing cultivars of the ganoderma lucidum karst, the culture medium D can be used for culturing cultivars of the pleurotus ostreatus and the pleurotus eryngii, the culture medium E can be used for culturing fruiting bags of the ganoderma lucidum karst, and the culture medium F can be used for culturing fruiting bags of the pleurotus ostreatus and the pleurotus eryngii. In addition, the inventor also provides a supported application method and a cultivation method of products.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and relates to the application of bauhinia in edible fungus cultivation. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma Lucidum Karst (Ganoderma Lucidum Karst) is a medicinal edible fungus with high medicinal value and nutritional value. Its medicinal ingredients mainly include Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, triterpenoids, nucleosides, amino acids, etc. Molybdenum, zinc, manganese, iron, barium and other trace elements. Studies have shown that Ganoderma lucidum has the functions of enhancing the body's immunity, anti-tumor, protecting the liver and detoxifying, improving the cardiovascular system, and anti-virus. Pleurotus ostreatus is one of the most cultivated edible fungus varieties in my country. It is rich in protein, amino acid and other nutrients. It contains 19-23 grams of protein per 100 grams of dry product, and has complete amino acid components and rich mineral content...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20A01G18/40A01G18/00
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G18/40
Inventor 韩美丽陆荣生明风恩湛年勇唐璇陈进宁梁志强
Owner MICROBIOLOGY RES INST GUANGXI ZHUANG AUTONOMOUS REGION ACADEMY OF AGRI SCI
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