A Method for Solving High Dimensional Optimization Problems Based on Approximate Model and Differential Evolution Algorithm

A technology of differential evolution algorithm and approximate model, which is applied in the direction of calculation model, biological model, design optimization/simulation, etc., can solve the problems that cannot meet the precision requirements of high-dimensional problems with large-scale variables, and is conducive to popularization and application. Simple and flexible

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-18
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, approximate model-assisted metaheuristic algorithms have been widely studied and are considered to have the potential to solve such engineering optimization problems. Approximate models have considerable advantages in reducing computational costs, but the usual approximate model-assisted metaheuristics The algorithm cannot meet the accuracy requirements of high-dimensional problems with large-scale variables

Method used

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  • A Method for Solving High Dimensional Optimization Problems Based on Approximate Model and Differential Evolution Algorithm
  • A Method for Solving High Dimensional Optimization Problems Based on Approximate Model and Differential Evolution Algorithm
  • A Method for Solving High Dimensional Optimization Problems Based on Approximate Model and Differential Evolution Algorithm

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Embodiment

[0086] see Figure 4 , this embodiment uses the optimal design of a stepped cantilever beam to illustrate the method for solving high-dimensional optimization problems based on an approximate model and a differential evolution algorithm provided by this embodiment. Among them, a stepped cantilever beam with d=10 steps is selected, which bears a force of P=50kN on the tip, and E=200GPa and σ allow = 350 MPa as a property of the material used. The beam at each step contains three variables: the width (b i ), height (h i ) and length (l i ), there are 30 input variables in this optimization problem, and they are arranged in the following order: X=[b 1 , h 1 , l 1 , b 2 , h 2 , l 2 ,...,b 10 , h 10 , l 10 ], the optimization problem is expressed as:

[0087]

[0088]

[0089]

[0090]

[0091]

[0092] b i ∈ [0.01m, 0.05m], h i ∈ [0.3m, 0.65m], l j ∈[0.5m, 1m], i=1, 2, . . . 10.

[0093] In the formula, σ allow is the bending stress constraint of all...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field related to design optimization, and discloses a method for solving high-dimensional optimization problems based on an approximate model and a differential evolution algorithm. The method includes the following steps: (1) determining the design space according to the actual engineering optimization problem to be optimized; 2) Construct the global radial basis function approximation model and the local radial basis function approximation model of all individuals in the current population based on the obtained sample points; (3) Based on the differential evolution algorithm, use the local radial basis function approximation model as a guide to The mutation operation is performed on the current population, and then the crossover operation is performed on the obtained population; and the global radial basis function approximation model is used as a guide to select the population; (4) to judge whether the differential evolution algorithm is convergent, and the convergence is to output the differential evolution algorithm. Calculate the optimal solution, otherwise go to step (2) until the differential evolution algorithm converges. The invention improves the precision of optimization, has stronger applicability and better flexibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to design optimization, and more specifically relates to a method for solving high-dimensional optimization problems based on an approximate model and a differential evolution algorithm. Background technique [0002] Engineering optimization problems usually involve computationally expensive simulations and a large number of design variables, although with the development of computing technology, simulation software on finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can alleviate the computational cost in the design process, However, excessive calculation time will still lead to some complex engineering design problems that cannot be optimized. How to solve these problems in an efficient manner remains a great challenge. [0003] In recent years, approximate model-assisted metaheuristic algorithms have been widely studied and are considered to have the potential to solve such en...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F30/20G06N3/00
CPCG06N3/006G06F30/20
Inventor 蔡习文高亮胡钊李培根
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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