Method for solving high-dimensional optimization problem based on approximation model and differential evolution algorithm

A differential evolution algorithm and approximate model technology, applied in computational models, biological models, computing and other directions, can solve problems such as the accuracy requirements of high-dimensional problems that cannot meet large-scale variables, and achieve the goal of promoting application and speeding up optimization. The effect of speed, simple method

Active Publication Date: 2019-09-06
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In recent years, approximate model-assisted metaheuristic algorithms have been widely studied and are considered to have the potential to solve such engineering optimization problems. Approximate models have considerable advantages in reducing computational costs, but the usual approximate model-assisted metaheuristics The algorithm cannot meet the accuracy requirements of high-dimensional problems with large-scale variables

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  • Method for solving high-dimensional optimization problem based on approximation model and differential evolution algorithm
  • Method for solving high-dimensional optimization problem based on approximation model and differential evolution algorithm
  • Method for solving high-dimensional optimization problem based on approximation model and differential evolution algorithm

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Embodiment

[0086] see Figure 4 , this embodiment uses the optimal design of a stepped cantilever beam to illustrate the method for solving high-dimensional optimization problems based on an approximate model and a differential evolution algorithm provided by this embodiment. Among them, a stepped cantilever beam with d=10 steps is selected, which bears a force of P=50kN on the tip, and E=200GPa and σ allow = 350 MPa as a property of the material used. The beam at each step contains three variables: the width (b i ), height (h i ) and length (l i ), there are 30 input variables in this optimization problem, and they are arranged in the following order: X=[b 1 , h 1 , l 1 , b 2 , h 2 , l 2 ,...,b 10 , h 10 , l 10 ], the optimization problem is expressed as:

[0087]

[0088]

[0089]

[0090]

[0091]

[0092] b i ∈ [0.01m, 0.05m], h i ∈ [0.3m, 0.65m], l j ∈[0.5m, 1m], i=1, 2, . . . 10.

[0093] In the formula, σ allow is the bending stress constraint of all...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the related technical field of design optimization, and discloses a method for solving a high-dimensional optimization problem based on an approximation model and a differential evolution algorithm. The method comprises the following steps: (1) determining a design space according to a to-be-optimized actual engineering optimization problem; (2) constructing a global radial basis function approximation model and a local radial basis function approximation model of all individuals in the current population based on the obtained sample points; (3) on the basis of a differential evolution algorithm, taking a local radial basis function approximation model as guidance to carry out mutation operation on the current population, and then carrying out crossover operation on the obtained population, and taking a global radial basis function approximation model as guidance to carry out selection operation on the population; and (4) judging whether the differential evolution algorithm converges or not, outputting an optimal solution calculated by the differential evolution algorithm if the differential evolution algorithm converges, otherwise, going to the step (2) until the differential evolution algorithm converges. The method improves the optimization precision, is high in the applicability, and is preferable in the flexibility.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field related to design optimization, and more specifically relates to a method for solving high-dimensional optimization problems based on an approximate model and a differential evolution algorithm. Background technique [0002] Engineering optimization problems usually involve computationally expensive simulations and a large number of design variables, although with the development of computing technology, simulation software on finite element analysis (FEA) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can alleviate the computational cost in the design process, However, excessive calculation time will still lead to some complex engineering design problems that cannot be optimized. How to solve these problems in an efficient manner remains a great challenge. [0003] In recent years, approximate model-assisted metaheuristic algorithms have been widely studied and are considered to have the potential to solve such en...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06F17/50G06N3/00
CPCG06N3/006G06F30/20
Inventor 蔡习文高亮胡钊李培根
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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