Cleaning and processing machinery equipment for peanut harvesting

Abstract

The invention discloses cleaning and processing machinery equipment for peanut harvesting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural and sideline products processing machinery, and solves the problems of lack of mechanical equipment for cleaning picked peanuts and unclear dirt attached to the surface of peanuts. The technical key points include that the equipment comprises a box body, water spray nozzles, brush rollers, a screening plate and a water storage groove, wherein a box cover is mounted at the top of the box body; a feed hopper is connected to the middle of the upper end ofthe box cover; a cleaning cavity is formed in the box body; a plurality of the water spray nozzles are arranged in the cleaning cavity; a plurality of brush rollers are alternately arranged from topto bottom along the cleaning cavity of the box body; and the washing of the water spray nozzles is matched, so that the peanut surface passing between two adjacent brush rollers is conveniently scrubbed, and the soil attached to the peanut surface is cleaned; and secondly, the screening plate which continuously vibrates up and down under the action of a vibration exciter is matched, so that the peanut screening efficiency is improved, and the cleaned peanut is further favorably discharged in time, and in the whole cleaning process, water resources are recycled, and energy is saved and environment is protected.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of processing machinery for agricultural and sideline products, in particular to a cleaning and processing mechanical equipment for peanut harvesting. Background technique [0002] As a common raw material, peanuts are made into a variety of snacks, which are deeply loved by people. For example, garlic peanuts, fried peanuts, and peanuts come from the roots of peanut plants. Therefore, when unearthed, the peanut shells adhere to the outside Soil, for the soil that adheres to the outside of the peanut shells, usually after the peanuts are harvested, the large pieces of soil are selected and removed, corresponding to the soil attached to the surface of the peanut shells, without any treatment, and can only be removed during the drying process of the peanuts. The soil attached to the surface is dried to make it fall off slowly. The peanuts harvested in the above manner contain a large amount of soil. The snacks made...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a commonly used raw material, peanuts are made into a variety of snacks, which are very popular among people, such as garlic peanuts and fried peanuts. Peanuts come from the roots of peanut plants. Therefore, when unearthed, the outside of the peanut shell is adhered to Soil, for the soil adhering to the outside of the peanut shell, usually after the peanuts are harvested, large pieces of soil are selected and removed, corresponding to the soil attached to the surface of the peanut shell, without any treatment, it can only be dried during the drying process of the peanuts Dry the soil attached to the surface and let it fall off slowly. The peanuts harvested by the above method contain a large amount of soil, and the snacks made are usually directly bitten on the outside of the peanut shell. Soil, then it will affect the taste, therefore, the picked peanuts cannot be directly used in deep processing operations such as peanut frying

[0003] When it needs to be cleaned, the usual method is to wash the peanuts with clean water first and then salvage the peanuts. When cleaning the peanuts with clean water, this method is time-consuming and laborious, and the other is to rinse directly with water, and then discharge the water at will. In this process, the water consumption It is large and has a lot of soil. If it is directly discharged, it is obviously not conducive to environmental protection. In addition, if the amount of peanuts to be cleaned is large, a large amount of water will also be used, and directly discharged after use will cause a lot of water waste and increase Cost, and because the water used needs to be constantly refilled, it will also affect the efficiency of cleaning

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