The invention provides a CO2 self-supply supercritical CO2 thermal power
plant based on carbon capture and an operation method. The CO2 self-supply supercritical CO2 thermal power
plant comprises a fuel
combustion module, a supercritical CO2 power circulation module, a carbon capture module and a cooling
water circulation module, supercritical CO2
power cycle is used for replacing traditional steam
Rankine cycle for power generation, and the power generation efficiency of the
system is effectively improved; the CO2
liquid storage tank is introduced into the supercritical CO2
power cycle, so that
variable load regulation of a
power generation system can be realized, and impurities in a cycle working medium can be effectively discharged; cO2 capture is carried out on
flue gas generated in a thermal power
plant through an
alcohol amine method, carbon emission can be effectively reduced, meanwhile, obtained CO2 is directly used for supercritical CO2 power circulation, CO2 loss caused by leakage, overhauling and the like can be supplemented, self-supply of CO2 of a
system is effectively achieved, the cost of
purchasing and transporting CO2 of the thermal power plant is reduced, and besides self-utilization, the CO2
recovery rate of the thermal power plant is improved. And redundant CO2 can be conveyed to other industries needing CO2 to participate in the whole carbon
market transaction, so that the revenue capacity of the power plant is improved.