Fabricated integrated large plate

An integrated and integrated technology, applied in building components, buildings, building structures, etc., can solve the problems of weakened strength of composite wall panels, complicated grouting process, and no technical solutions for opening or opening. Improve the construction efficiency and construction quality, simplify the assembly process, and simplify the effect of the production process

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-08
赵东昕
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The technology of document 1 has relatively long upper and lower horizontal plates at the opening. When the length is greater than 1m, the holes reserved for the full-length rib insertion cannot be made by drilling, and only pre-embedded pipes can be used for lath production. The work efficiency is low and the cost is high. Therefore, in practice In use, no full-length ribs will be set in the upper and lower horizontal prefabricated slats of the opening, but this will result in a decrease in the overall structural rigidity (such as figure 1 shown)
[0010] 2. The modulus of the horizontal plate under the hole does not match, resulting in material waste
The standard requirement for the height under the window opening of the building opening is 950mm (900mm from the building surface to the window sill, and 50mm from the structural surface to the building surface), while the national standard specification for prefabricated slats is 600mm wide, using 600+350mm splicing, and the remaining 250mm The materials are difficult to use, resulting in a lot of waste of materials (such as figure 2 shown)
[0011] 3. The cost of upper and lower borders is high
[0012] 4. There are cracks in the board joints, which need to be waterproofed (such as

Method used

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  • Fabricated integrated large plate
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  • Fabricated integrated large plate

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0094] Such as Figure 6 The shown assembled integral large slab includes a plurality of vertical prefabricated slabs 1 arranged vertically, and mechanical anchoring devices 17 are provided between the vertical prefabricated slabs 1 through the first tie bar 14 or the second tie bar. Ribs 15 are connected together. The setting of No. 1 tie bar 14 or No. 2 tie bar 15 can be connected with no less than 2 prefabricated slabs 1 that are closely connected as a group with No. Only connect to each other with one No. 1 tie rod 14. The mechanical anchoring devices 17 at both ends of the No. 1 tie bar 14 are anchored by nuts with backing plates. The setting method of the mechanical anchoring device 17 located in the prefabricated slab 1 can refer to the method of built-in anchors in the autoclaved aerated concrete panel, which is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. The prefabricated slab 1 is an aerated concrete or ceramsite concrete slab or a reinforced concrete slab. Adhe...

Embodiment 2

[0096] Such as Figure 7 The assembled integral large slab shown includes a plurality of vertically arranged vertical prefabricated panels 1 , and the vertical prefabricated panels 1 are connected together by long tie bars 4 . The full-length tie bar 4 is a steel bar 4 arranged in a reserved hole parallel to the width direction of the prefabricated panel 1, and the reserved hole is filled with high-strength grouting material (adhesive); the prefabricated Board 1 is aerated concrete or ceramsite concrete board or reinforced concrete board. Adhesive bonding is provided between two adjacent prefabricated panels 1 that are closely connected. The binder is mortar or glue or building cementitious material.

Embodiment 3

[0098] Such as Figure 8 The assembled integral large slab shown includes a plurality of vertical prefabricated panels 1 arranged vertically, and the vertical prefabricated panels 1 are connected together by No. 3 tie bars 16 . The No. 3 tie bar 16 is a carbon fiber cloth arranged on the outer surface of the prefabricated panel 1 and bonded with the prefabricated panel 1 with structural glue (adhesive). The prefabricated slab 1 is an aerated concrete or ceramsite concrete slab or a reinforced concrete slab. Adhesive bonding is provided between two adjacent prefabricated panels 1 that are closely connected. The binder is mortar or glue or building cementitious material.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a fabricated integrated large plate and belongs to the field of fabricated buildings. The fabricated integrated large plate comprises a plurality of vertical precast slabs whichare vertically arranged, and every two adjacent precast slabs are connected through reinforcement. Compared with the prior art, the fabricated integrated large plate is more reasonable, better in intensity rigidity and waterproof effect and more convenient and efficient to manufacture, more materials are saved, and the cost is lower. According to the fabricated integrated large plate, battens arespliced in the vertical direction, for a residence and other buildings with the consistent floor height, a few of battens are used in specification, the production efficiency is high, and the cost islow. A fabricated integrated outer plate spliced through the fabricated integrated large plates can be flat in surface, plastering can be omitted, and therefore materials are saved, the constructionefficiency is high, and the cost is reduced. Further, the fabricated integrated large plates are hoisted together after outer wall decoration is completed in advance in a factory, the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be improved, and the cost is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of construction engineering, in particular to an assembled integral large slab. Background technique [0002] Prefabricated buildings meet the requirements of building industrialization and green environmental protection, especially the industrial policy of green buildings and building industrialization in my country, and the demand for prefabricated buildings is increasing. Prefabricated panels are one of the main contents of prefabricated buildings. [0003] Existing prefabricated exterior wall panels use slats, assembled large slabs assembled horizontally from prefabricated slats, and prefabricated concrete panels. Wall finish installation. Although the prefabricated exterior wall slats have the advantages of convenient manufacture and low cost, the assembled exterior walls have the disadvantage of cracking and leakage at the assembly joints, and have not been able to be popularized and used in residential and pu...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E04C2/30E04B1/61
CPCE04B1/61E04C2/30
Inventor 施晓微
Owner 赵东昕
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