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A method of constructing ecological landscape combining planting and breeding

An ecological landscape and farmland technology, applied in the field of farmland ecological landscape system, can solve problems such as unreasonable layout of agricultural planting systems, and achieve the effects of enhancing natural disaster resistance, reducing chemical inputs, and increasing output benefits

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-29
SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a farmland ecological landscape system for solving the problem of unreasonable layout of agricultural planting systems in the prior art

Method used

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  • A method of constructing ecological landscape combining planting and breeding
  • A method of constructing ecological landscape combining planting and breeding

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0057] A 100-mu core demonstration base was built in Xixin Village, Sanxing Town, Chongming District, Shanghai. like figure 1 and 2 Specifically: in a vegetable field with a length of 14000cm and a width of 4000cm, a ridge is opened and a deep ditch is dug, the ridge block 1 is 1800cm wide, the edge ditch is opened around the farmland, the upper mouth of the field ditch 2 is 1400cm wide, the lower mouth is 8cm wide, and the ditch is 90cm deep. Each field ditches are connected to the surrounding edge ditches, making the ditches unblocked. The field trench 2 includes a peripheral trench 21 surrounding the ridge block and an inner trench 22 inside the ridge block. The slope of the ditch and ditch in each field is 70 degrees, and the slope is protected with ecological board 203. The ecological board 203 is made of steel bars as the skeleton, cement, gravel and wood chips in proportion. The width is 100cm wide, the length is 125cm, and the thickness is 4cm. The board surface is ...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Establish a core demonstration base of 100 mu of orchard ecological landscape in Yaluli Village, Wuzhong District, Suzhou. Specifically: open edge ditch around the farmland with a unit area of ​​30,000 square meters, the upper mouth of the field ditch is 2500cm wide, the lower mouth is 8cm wide, and the ditch depth is 90cm. , fruit trees and dandelions are planted around the outer edge of the ditch. The slope of the ditch is 45 degrees, and the slope is protected with ecological boards (grass planting grid material), and cress is planted in scattered holes to create habitats for crabs and eels.

[0064] A mechanical tillage bridge with a width of 250cm is arranged between each field ridge block and the tillage road.

[0065] Between the irrigation ditches and the field ditches, and between the field ditches and the drainage channels, there are three water purification systems (cuboid dark boxes combined with six cement boards, in which the water inlet (high) and the wa...

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Abstract

The invention provides a farmland ecological landscape system, the system at least includes: farmland and a field ditch, the field ditch includes a peripheral ditch and an inner ditch, the peripheral ditch surrounds the farmland, the inner ditch is located inside the farmland, the Ecological slabs and slope protection plant belts are sequentially arranged on the slopes of both banks of the field ditch from bottom to top, and aquatic plants and amphibians and / or aquatic animals are arranged in the field ditch; the field ditch is connected to each other; The farmland is divided into a number of ridge blocks; a green belt is arranged around the peripheral ditch, and the green belt surrounds the peripheral ditch; a number of mechanical tillage bridges are arranged on the field ditch to make the ridge blocks and the ridge blocks communicate with the external mechanical tillage road; the said A water purification unit is installed in the surrounding ditch. The system is reasonably arranged, convenient and efficient, energy-saving and beautiful.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an agricultural planting system, in particular to a farmland ecological landscape system. Background technique [0002] Explore a set of replicable and stable production and lifestyles for Chinese agricultural and rural areas and farmers through Beautiful Pastoral, relying on vast rural pastoral fields to develop characteristic agriculture, promote technologies and models for industrial development, form branded agricultural clusters, and realize agricultural improvement. Quality and efficiency increase, farmers' income and production village interaction, integration of agriculture and tourism, and continuous enrichment and expansion of agricultural functions. Based on beautiful countryside and modern agriculture, we integrate the concept of industry integration and innovation, production and life ecological interaction, and sustainable development through the protection and improvement of rural customs, the organic combination...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/00A01G9/00A01G22/00A01K63/00A01K67/02A01K67/033E02B13/00
CPCA01B79/00A01G22/00A01K67/02A01K67/0332A01G9/00A01K63/003E02B13/00
Inventor 郑宪清吕卫光张翰林周文宗李双喜张娟琴白娜玲张海韵
Owner SHANGHAI ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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