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Dangerous chemical leakage emergency response disposal card and using method and application thereof

A dangerous chemical and emergency response technology, which is applied in the field of hazardous chemical leakage emergency response and disposal cards, can solve problems such as on-site confusion, inaccurate query, and inconvenient on-site use, and achieve good technical effects

Pending Publication Date: 2020-03-10
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Under normal circumstances, rescuers need corresponding information or standards to inquire, which is inconvenient to use on the spot, and the scene is relatively chaotic, and the rescuers are easily distracted, which leads to inaccurate inquiries and delays the fighter plane

Method used

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  • Dangerous chemical leakage emergency response disposal card and using method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A hazardous chemical spill emergency response card, such as figure 1 As shown, it is mainly composed of two parts, the sliding panel and the parameter back panel. If there are many substances, you can use one set on the front and back sides.

[0017] The card panel structure is as follows figure 1 , 1 is the name of the chemical; 2 is the pinyin search; 3 is the sliding panel; 4 is the parameter backboard; 5 is the isolation distance marked on the parameter backboard; 6 is the schematic diagram of the isolation distance; 7 is the hazard level; 8 is the environmental variable; 9 for leak scenarios.

[0018] Instructions for use: When a dangerous chemical leakage accident occurs, first determine the name of the accident substance, and then quickly determine the location of the substance from the parameter back panel through the initial letter of the substance pinyin, and then slide the notch of the sliding panel to the corresponding substance, so that according to the si...

Embodiment 2

[0020] According to the conditions and steps described in Example 1, the hazardous chemical leakage emergency response card is used in gas leakage accidents.

[0021] A gas pipeline in a certain street was accidentally excavated due to road construction, and a gas leak occurred on the site. After the emergency personnel arrived, they used the emergency response card for hazardous chemical leakage they carried with them to search for the gas through the initial letter M of gas, and rotated and slid On the panel, the fan-shaped gap corresponds to the gas. After judging that the gas leaked in large quantities, it was daytime when the incident occurred. The initial isolation distance of 60m can be quickly read through the disposal card, and the protective distance of 0.3km in the downwind direction during the day can be determined according to the initial isolation distance. Delineate a protective area with the schematic diagram of the evacuation distance in the downwind direction,...

Embodiment 3

[0023] According to the conditions and steps described in Example 1, the hazardous chemical leakage emergency response card was used in the phosphorus trichloride leakage accident.

[0024] A ship transporting phosphorus trichloride leaked by the river, and part of the phosphorus trichloride flowed into the water body. The crew called the police in time. Phosphorus trichloride initial letter S, search to find phosphorus trichloride, because it involves water leakage, rotate the sliding panel, and correspond the fan-shaped gap to phosphorus trichloride (water leakage), it is judged that phosphorus trichloride is a small amount of leakage, the incident At night, the initial isolation distance of 30m can be quickly read through the disposal card, and the protection distance in the downwind direction during the day is 0.4km. At this time, the protection area can be drawn according to the initial isolation distance and the evacuation distance diagram in the downwind direction, and t...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a dangerous chemical leakage emergency response disposal card and a using method and application thereof. The problems that in the prior art, portability is poor, query is inconvenient, and safety is poor are mainly solved. According to the technical scheme, the dangerous chemical leakage emergency response disposal card comprises a parameter back plate and a sliding panel, and the sliding panel comprises leakage amount, leakage time, danger classification, danger classification description, an initial isolation distance and a downwind evacuation distance schematic diagram; the parameter back plate comprises chemical names, pinyin retrieval, initial isolation distance and downwind evacuation distance numerical values, health hazards, combustion characteristics, reaction activity and a using method thereof. The technical scheme well solves the problems, and can be used for dangerous chemical leakage emergency response.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an emergency response and disposal card for leakage of hazardous chemicals and its use method and application. Background technique [0002] In recent years, hazardous chemical accidents have occurred frequently at home and abroad, especially leakage accidents. How rescuers can quickly judge the type of leaked chemicals in the early stage of leakage, quickly understand the nature of chemicals, and establish initial isolation distances and protection areas is crucial for early rescue decision-making. important. Usually, rescuers need corresponding information or standards to inquire, which is very inconvenient to use on the spot, and the scene is relatively chaotic, and the rescuers are easily distracted, resulting in inaccurate inquiries and delaying the fighter. Therefore, after a leakage accident occurs, formulating an effective on-site disposal plan and emergency response card, keeping abreast of the hazardous characteristi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G06Q50/26G06Q10/06
CPCG06Q50/265G06Q10/0635
Inventor 侯孝波张海曲开顺张广文蒋骏杨猛
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP