Method for evaluating ecological risk safety threshold of toxic microalgae

An ecological risk and safety threshold technology, applied in the field of ecological risk assessment of red tide microalgae, can solve the problems of inability to use species sensitivity distribution, low data integrity and universality, and large algae biological variability, and achieve a wide range of applications , accurate evaluation and simple operation

Pending Publication Date: 2020-05-08
NATIONAL MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTRE
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In terms of toxic algae, there are also 2 studies on the risk of blue-green algae toxins in China, namely: "Microcystin and Nitrogen Polluted Water Ecological Risk Assessment Based on Species Sensitivity Distribution", Chen Jin et al., Journal of Applied Ecology, 2014, 25 (4): 1171-1180; "Assessment of Species Sensitivity Distribution of Ecological Risk of Algal Toxins in Water Environment", Zhu Xiaoyi et al., Acta Ecotoxicology, 2016, 11(3): 131-139; Hazard and Risk Assessment of the Distribution of Toxins and Their Toxins”, [Marine Environmental Science, 2016, 35(5):787-800] conducted a health risk assessment of microalgae toxins in shellfish in my country; ecological risk assessment of marine toxic microalgae in my country There is no research report yet. The main reason for the analysis is that the distribution of species sensitivity depends on the degree of toxicity perfection of literature and databases. At the same time, the requirements for the stability and universality of toxic substances are relatively high, while the biological variability of algae is large and the universality is relatively low. At the same time, the completeness and universality of relevant data in domestic and foreign literature and databases are also low, and the species sensitivity distribution cannot be used to evaluate

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  • Method for evaluating ecological risk safety threshold of toxic microalgae
  • Method for evaluating ecological risk safety threshold of toxic microalgae
  • Method for evaluating ecological risk safety threshold of toxic microalgae

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Ecological risk safety threshold assessment of Protocercia reticulum:

[0024] The specific evaluation steps are:

[0025] Isolation and cultivation of S1 algae: Single microalgae cells are picked from the natural seawater that has exploded and multiplied. Protozoa reticulata are collected from the Changhai sea area of ​​Dalian, and single-celled algae strains are picked by capillary tubes for purification and culture. First use 96-well plate and original seawater (0.45μm membrane filter) for pure culture, then gradually change to 24-well plate and finally transfer to Erlenmeyer flask, and use desiliconized f / 2 culture medium for culture. Other conditions are temperature 15°C, light intensity 4000lux, light-to-dark ratio 12h:12h. An appropriate amount of culture solution was added every other week, and the growth status was observed with an inverted microscope (Olympus IX71, Japan) every day during the culture period.

[0026] Acquisition of S2 toxicity data: Protocyt...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Ecological Risk Safety Threshold Assessment of Alexandrium minutis:

[0040] The specific evaluation steps are:

[0041] Isolation and cultivation of S1 algae: the pure species of Alexandrium minutiae used in this research is purchased and cultivated in our laboratory. After inoculation with sterilized seawater, Alexandrium minutisii was inoculated at 20°C, 4000 lx, and the cycle was 12h:12h Expanded culture in a light incubator.

[0042] Acquisition of S2 toxicity data: the experimental organisms (brine shrimp, seawater medaka, golden algae, chlorella, sclerophyllum, and Thalassiosira pseudodwarf) were obtained as above. Algal cell counts were the same as above. The paralytic microalgae toxins contained in Alexandrium microalgae were extracted and analyzed according to standard specifications. The toxicity test method is the same as above. Calculate the toxicity value LC50 or EC50.

[0043] Construction of the S3 model: the paralytic shellfish toxin obtained from ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Ecological risk safety threshold assessment of Prorocentrum lima:

[0048] The specific evaluation steps are:

[0049] Isolation and cultivation of S1 algae: The pure species of Prorodinium lima used in this study is purchased, and has been kept in our laboratory for cultivation. After inoculation with sterilized seawater, Prorodinova lima was grown under the conditions of 20°C, 4000 lx, Cycle 12h: expand the culture in a 12h light incubator.

[0050] Acquisition of S2 toxicity data: the experimental organisms (brine shrimp, seawater medaka, golden algae, chlorella, sclerophyllum, and Thalassiosira pseudodwarf) were obtained as above. Algal cell counts were the same as above. The diarrheal shellfish toxin contained in Prorodinium lima was extracted and analyzed according to standard specifications. The toxicity test method is the same as above. Calculate the toxicity value LC50 or EC50.

[0051] Construction of the S3 model: the diarrheal shellfish toxin (converted...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of ocean monitoring, and discloses a method for evaluating an ecological risk safety threshold of toxic microalgae. the method comprises the steps of: culturing target toxic microalgae in different sea areas and acquiring toxicity data; determining toxicity values of toxic algae LC50 or LC30 and the like according to a toxicity research result; adopting an ecological model evaluation method of a species sensitivity distribution curve method to evaluate the ecological risk of the toxic microalgae; determining an acceptable effect level end point (HC5) according to the toxicity equivalent of the toxic microalgae and the toxicity value of each experimental organism; evaluating the water ecological species sensitivity risk of the toxic microalgae with different densities; providing a model for 95% species reliability assurance of the system, and quantitatively explaining the regional ecological risk of the toxic microalgae. The method fills the blank at home and abroad, the universal toxic microalgae ecological risk safety evaluation method is not affected by algal biovariability, different water areas can be subjected to modeling for evaluation frominitial separation and cultivation, evaluation is precise, local conditions are adapted, universality is high, operation is easy, and the application range is wide.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of marine environment monitoring, in particular to ecological risk assessment of red tide microalgae. Background technique [0002] Toxic microalgae are widely distributed in my country, including Protocercia reticulum, Alexandrium microscopica and Prorocentrum lima. [0003] Protoceratium reticulatum is a tiny marine planktonic dinoflagellate, which can reproduce explosively and form red tides under appropriate ecological environment conditions. The red tide microalga Protozoa reticulum can secrete and produce yessotoxins (YTXs), a class of polycyclic polyether marine microalgae toxins that can accumulate in filter-feeding organisms such as shellfish. Toxicological results show that YTXs can cause damage to the heart, nervous system, and immune system. The European Union stipulates that the limit standard of YTXs in shellfish and other organisms is 3.75mg / kg. Protozoa reticulum is widely distributed in my country,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityApplications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N33/00G16C20/70
CPCG01N33/00G16C20/70
Inventor刘仁沿宋姗姗
OwnerNATIONAL MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING CENTRE