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Rapid propagation method of quercus mongolica

A fast technology of Quercus mongolica, applied in the field of rapid propagation of Quercus mongolica, can solve problems such as failure to continue to take root and survive

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-06-16
JILIN CITY ACADEMY OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the research on Quercus mongolica has found that during the cutting process of Quercus mongolica, callus tissue can generally be formed, but it cannot continue to take root and survive.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A method for rapid propagation of Quercus mongolica, including the following steps:

[0023] (1) At the beginning of May, choose the strong growing branches of the year to make cuttings, and choose the middle position of the branches to make cuttings, the cutting length is 9-12cm;

[0024] (2) Prepare cutting matrix. The cutting matrix consists of peat soil: vermiculite: perlite: coarse sand: nutritional supplement, and the volume ratio is 2:1:1:1:1. The coarse sand should be laid at the most In the lower layer, the nutritional supplements are produced by fermentation of non-diseased plants and microbial agents;

[0025] (3) Disinfect the base of the cuttings made in step (1), insert the mixture of 450mg / l IBA concentration and 2.2mg / l 6-BA concentration, soak for 1.5h, insert into the cutting matrix prepared in step (2), and pour Enough water, humidity 80%, 25℃;

[0026] (4) After cuttings are completed, prevent pests, check the seedlings after 15 days, and replant the unsurv...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The difference from Example 1 is that step (1) is at the end of May, step (3) is immersed for 2.5 hours, humidity is 85%, and temperature is 30°C.

[0031] The raw materials of the nutritional supplement include 150 g of Mongolian oak leaves, 250 g of straw, 2 g of Cellulomonas flavonoids, 2 g of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and 2 g of streptomyces in parts by weight. The preparation method includes crushing the leaves and straw of Mongolian oak and adding Cellulomonas chrysogenum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Streptomyces spp. Atomized spray water to adjust humidity 55%, and fermentation at room temperature for 25 days.

[0032] According to the above method, in an agricultural planting base, 200 cuttings were made for cuttings. 30 days after cuttings, 181 cuttings were rooted and survived.

Embodiment 3

[0034] The difference from Example 1 is that step (1) is the end of June, step (3) is immersed for 2 hours, the humidity is 83%, and the temperature is 27°C.

[0035] The raw materials of the nutritional supplement include 200 g of Mongolian oak leaves, 300 g of straw, 3 g of Cellulomonas flavonoids, 3 g of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, and 3 g of Streptomyces in parts by weight. The preparation method includes crushing the leaves and straw of Mongolian oak and adding Cellulomonas chrysogenum, Rhodopseudomonas palustris and Streptomyces spp. Atomized spray water to adjust humidity to 60%, and fermentation at room temperature for 30 days.

[0036] According to the above method, in an agricultural planting base, 200 cuttings were made for cuttings. 30 days after cuttings, 184 cuttings were rooted and survived.

[0037] It can be seen from Examples 1-3 that the rapid propagation of Quercus mongolica using the present invention has a cutting survival rate of 85-95%.

[0038] Controlled Expe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a rapid propagation method of quercus mongolica and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cutting. By adjusting branch positions for manufacturing cuttings, matrix composition, nutritional status, growth hormone ratio, humidity and temperatures, the survival rate of the quercus mongolica after the cutting is improved, the survival rate reaches 90-95% and needs of production and testing can be met. The rapid propagation method is simple in technology, easy to master and beneficial to popularization and use.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cuttings, more specifically to a method for rapid propagation of Quercus mongolica. Background technique [0002] Quercus mongolica (scientific name: Quercus mongolica Fisch.ex Ledeb) belongs to the Fagaceae and Quercus genus. It is a deciduous tree with a height of 30 meters. The bark is gray-brown and deeply split. The crown is ovoid. Single leaf alternate, leaf obovate, leaf wavy tooth margin, leaf surface is dark green, underside is light green, flower is unisexual, hermaphrodite, nut ovate or ellipse, seed with fleshy cotyledon. It is a national second-class precious tree species in China, and it is also the main secondary forest tree species in Northeast China. It is mainly distributed in Northeast, North and Northwest China, and a small amount in Central China. It is also distributed in Russia, Japan, Mongolia and the Korean Peninsula. [0003] At present, research on Quercus mongolica ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G24/28A01G24/15A01G24/10C05G5/40C05F15/00C05F17/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/28C05F11/00C05F17/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 何怀江张忠辉韩姣张大伟包广道罗也陈思羽胡长群
Owner JILIN CITY ACADEMY OF FORESTRY