Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Method for cultivating large cherries in subtropical area

A subtropical area, cherry technology, applied in the field of large cherry production, can solve the problems of cold spring, unstable temperature, and rapid temperature rise, etc.

Pending Publication Date: 2020-06-19
勉县澳林大樱桃专业合作社
View PDF0 Cites 0 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main problems of large cherry cultivation in subtropical regions are as follows: ①The temperature rises early and quickly in spring, the temperature is unstable, and it is easy to appear cold in late spring; ②The flowering period is moderately rainy or the rainfall exceeds 4 hours, and the flower organs are damaged, pollination is poor or no pollination; ③The flowering period is dry Hot wind, pollen does not develop; ④ Rainfall in the mature stage, severe fruit cracking; ⑤ Drought or rain, causing pests and diseases; ⑥ Humid and hot autumn, causing secondary leaves and late leaf fall

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Method for cultivating large cherries in subtropical area
  • Method for cultivating large cherries in subtropical area
  • Method for cultivating large cherries in subtropical area

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] 1 Selection of flood-resistant rootstocks

[0032] Choose Wild Cherry, Court, Gisela No. 6, and Chinese Cherry as rootstocks or dwarf intermediate stock as base stock, and graft large cherry varieties with early, mid-maturation and crack resistance.

[0033] 2 Park drainage system

[0034] The park drainage system includes the park drainage ditch and the middle drainage ditch. The middle drainage ditch is connected with the park drainage ditch to quickly drain away the surface runoff of the park.

[0035] 2.1 Park drainage ditch

[0036] If the height difference of the plots in the park is ≥0.6m, no drainage ditch shall be dug; if the height difference of the plots is >0.3m, one drainage ditch shall be dug on the low side; strip drains. The width and depth of the drainage ditch are 0.6m×0.6m.

[0037] 2.2 Middle drainage ditch

[0038] For large plots with difficult drainage or uneven plots, add a "ten" middle drainage ditch in the middle of the plot, or dig a midd...

Embodiment 2

[0074] Embodiment two big cherry stock test

[0075] 1.1 Purpose of the test

[0076] Through the investigation of the adaptability of large cherry rootstocks, the effects of different cultivation methods on the survival rate and mortality of large cherry were studied, and the suitable rootstocks and cultivation methods for subtropical large cherry were determined.

[0077] 1.2 Test method

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

No PUM Login to View More

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating large cherries in a subtropical area. Aiming to solve the problems that large cherry trees cultivated in the subtropical area die due to waterlogging,the trees don't fruit because of rainfall in the flowering phase, fruits crack, the tree bodies overgrow and the like, the method comprises steps as follows: selection of anti-waterlogging stocks, construction of a garden drainage system, construction of an underground drainage system, construction of a ground drainage system, construction of an air sheltering system, implementation of a water spraying technology in the flowering phase and implementation of an irrigation technology, wherein in the step of selection of the anti-waterlogging stocks, Colt and Gisela 6 are selected as stocks or grafting stocks of dwarf intermediate stocks, and grafting of early-mid ripening anti-crack varieties; the garden drainage system comprises a garden drainage ditch and a drainage middle ditch; the underground drainage system comprises a planting furrow, an underground drainage underdrain and a seepage layer; the ground drainage system comprises planting ridges and shallow drainage ditches; and the air sheltering system adopts a rain-proof shed. The method is high in practicability and facilitates planting; and the effects of rain-shelter cultivation and high and stable yield of the large cherries in the subtropical area can be achieved with the adoption of the method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of large cherry production, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating large cherry in a subtropical region. Background technique [0002] The big cherry is native to western Asia and northern Europe, and is a temperate deciduous fruit tree. Climatic conditions in the place of origin of large cherries: the annual effective accumulated temperature is >3000°C, the annual average temperature is 9°C-14°C, the average temperature from April to July is 18°C, and the average temperature is higher than 10°C for 150-200 days in a year. The annual rainfall is 500-900mm, and the sunshine hours are 2600-2800h. Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province is located in the northern edge of the subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 11°C to 15°C, an average temperature of 25°C from April to July, 225 days of a year with an average temperature higher than 10°C, and an annual rainfall of 800 to 800°C. 13...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/30A01B79/02A01G13/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G13/0206A01G17/005A01G2/30Y02A40/28
Inventor 廖孝忠赵赟鑫牛娜高文曹伟刚付伟伟马昕王菊红白明纪叶朝红
Owner 勉县澳林大樱桃专业合作社