Symbiotic Cultivation Method of Ganoderma lucidum and Mountain Rice

A cultivation method and technology of Ganoderma lucidum, applied in the field of symbiotic cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice, can solve the problems of increasing cultivation cost, time-consuming and laborious, etc., and achieve the effect of good economic benefits, simple steps and low cost of the product

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-22
ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Undergrowth interplanting mostly adopts woodlands with high canopy density, such as bamboo forests, etc.; if you choose woodlands with low canopy density, you will generally build arches or sunshades in the Ganoderma lucidum cultivation area to create a growth environment for Ganoderma lucidum, which is time-consuming and laborious, and increases cultivation. cost

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] (1) Ganoderma bags of material by the following weight percentages raw material composition: 75% cottonseed husks, 5% wheat bran, rice straw mountain powder 10%, and 10% corn flour; Ganoderma bags mix well, was charged 6.5 thick wire diameter 16cm-17cm, 38cm inner length of polyethylene plastic, at 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilization deg.] C under a pressure of 123 for 2 hours access to cold 28 ℃ below Ganoderma cultivars afford package bacteria, incubated at 25 deg.] C the culture chamber 60 day culture spawn, wherein incubated in the dark 50 days, last 10 days of culture to light to obtain a good long hyphae of the fungus package;

[0026] Good long mycelium bacteria packet size uniformity, adequate hair fungus, bacteria package clean surface without damage and deformation; color pure mycelium, white glossy, block connected hyphae, no aging discoloration; mycelium stout, M. more dense; wetted with the bag material, without shrinkage adherent, suitably aqueous; species having a uni...

Embodiment 2

[0032] (1) Ganoderma bags of material by the following weight percentages raw material composition: 75% cottonseed husks, 5% wheat bran, rice straw mountain powder 10%, and 10% corn flour; Ganoderma bags mix well, was charged 6.5 thick wire diameter 18cm-20cm, 38cm inner length of polyethylene plastic, at 1.5kg / cm 2 Sterilization deg.] C under a pressure of 123 for 2 hours access to cold 28 ℃ below Ganoderma cultivars afford package bacteria, incubated at 28 ℃ culture chamber 60 day culture spawn, wherein incubated in the dark 50 days, last 10 days of culture to light to obtain a good long hyphae of the fungus package;

[0033] Good long mycelium bacteria packet size uniformity, adequate hair fungus, bacteria package clean surface without damage and deformation; color pure mycelium, white glossy, block connected hyphae, no aging discoloration; mycelium stout, M. more dense; wetted with the bag material, without shrinkage adherent, suitably aqueous; species having a unique flavor...

Embodiment 3

[0039] (1) Ganoderma lucidum bag is composed of the following weight of the weight of the raw material: cottonseed skin 75%, bran, 10% of the mountain powder, 10% of the corn flour; mix the Ganoderma lucidum bag, load thick 6.5 wire, diameter 15cm-16cm, 35cm polyethylene plastic bag, in 1.5kg / cm 2 At 123 ° C under pressure for 2 hours, the Ganoderma lucidum culture species was obtained by cold to 28 ° C or less, resulting in a bacteria, and cultured from 70 days of culture chamber at 22 ° C, 60 days of exposure to light culture, last 10 days of light culture , Get a bacteria bag;

[0040] The germacterial size of the bacteria is uniform, sufficient, and the surface of the bacteria is clean and deformed; the simple white gloss is pure, pure white gloss, mycelium is connected to the block, no aging color change phenomenon; mycelium thick, branch Many and secret; the bag material is moist, the wall is not dry, the water is suitable; there is a variety of clear flavor, not mildew, h...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a symbiotic cultivation method of ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice. This method realizes the symbiotic cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice by interplanting Ganoderma lucidum in mountain rice, and obtains high-quality Ganoderma lucidum and mountain rice, which provides a new way for field cultivation of Ganoderma lucidum and improves the land utilization rate of mountain rice planting . Mountain rice plants are generally more than 1 meter long, with upright stems and loosely distributed leaves upward. With a reasonable plant-to-row spacing, the environment under the mountain rice plants can form a microclimate suitable for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum, providing suitable growth temperature, humidity and light intensity for Ganoderma lucidum There is no need to build arch sheds or sunshades, etc. The soil in the upland rice planting area is also more suitable for the growth of Ganoderma lucidum under the influence of upland rice microclimate; co-cultivation of ganoderma in the upland rice, the upland rice and the ganoderma have a synergistic growth effect, and the quality of the ganoderma is excellent and The shape is relatively regular, and more than 90% of the caps are kidney-shaped, semi-circular or nearly circular, and the yield of mountain rice can be increased by more than 15% per mu.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a method of cultivating Ganoderma Oxya symbiosis. Background technique [0002] Ganoderma (Ganoderma Lucidum Karst), also known as Seocho, Chi God, immortality, Yaocao, also Yang grass, forest spirit, fungus Ganoderma lucidum, mushroom years, the spirit of grass, Ganoderma lucidum, Dan Chi, Joan Jane, is one kind Polyporaceae fungus Ganoderma fruiting body, its shape is umbrella-shaped, kidney-shaped cap, semi-circular or nearly circular, having a sedative qi, cough and asthma, longevity effect. For dizziness, insomnia, palpitations, shortness of breath, weakness, consumptive cough, is a traditional Chinese medicine food dual-use rare medicinal herbs. Ganoderma mainly distributed in China, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Jilin and other places. Usually wild fungus grown in dim light and high humidity trees, grown mainly in t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/22
CPCA01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/22
Inventor 钱华刘本同秦玉川王丽玲王衍彬
Owner ZHEJIANG FORESTRY ACAD
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