A kind of water-soluble polymer material and its preparation method and application
A water-soluble polymer, polyethylene glycol technology, applied in the field of functional materials, can solve problems such as gaps in the research of water-soluble rubber, and achieve the effects of excellent water solubility, shortened construction time, good elasticity and tightness
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Embodiment 1 prepares water-soluble polymer material
[0022] The steps are as follows: 200 g of polyethylene glycol, 20 g of polytetrahydrofuran diol and polypropylene oxide diol mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1, 3 g of trimethylolpropane, Put 2g of squid ink melanin, a biomass enhancer, in a 500mL three-neck flask, dehydrate at 100°C for 1 hour; cool to 60°C, add 172.9g of isophorone diisocyanate, and control the reaction temperature at 75°C for 2.5 h; After the reaction is completed, vacuumize and debubble for 30 minutes to prepare the NCO functional group-terminated prepolymer.
[0023] Take 100g of the above-prepared polyurethane prepolymer, put it in a 200mL beaker, add 25.47g of chain extender N-methyldiethanolamine, stir quickly and evenly, pour the mixture into a mold preheated at 100°C, and wait for When the mixture is gel-like (not flowing or sticky), close the mold, put the mold on a flat vulcanizing machine for molding vulcanization, and the vulcanization cond...
Embodiment 2
[0025] Embodiment 2 prepares water-soluble polymer material
[0026] The steps are as follows: 200g of polyethylene glycol, 30g of polytetrahydrofuran diol and polypropylene oxide diol mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1, 30g of trimethylolpropane, Put 2g of the biomass enhancer squid pigment in a 500mL three-neck flask, dehydrate at 100°C for 1h, cool to 60°C, add 182.8g of isophorone diisocyanate, and control the reaction temperature at 75°C for 2.5h , after the reaction is completed, vacuumize and debubble for 30 minutes to prepare the NCO functional group-terminated prepolymer.
[0027] Take 120g of the above-prepared polyurethane prepolymer in a 200mL beaker, add 30.57g of N-methyldiethanolamine chain extender to it, stir quickly and evenly, and pour the mixture into a preheated mold at 100°C. When it does not flow or stick to hands (gel-like), close the mold, place the mold on a flat vulcanizer for molding vulcanization, and the vulcanization condition is 10MPa×100℃×1h.
[00...
Embodiment 3
[0029] Embodiment 3 prepares water-soluble polymer material
[0030] The steps are as follows: 200g of polyethylene glycol, 40g of polytetrahydrofuran diol and polypropylene oxide diol mixed in a mass ratio of 1:1, 3g of trimethylolpropane, Put 2g of the biomass enhancer squid pigment in a 500mL three-neck flask, dehydrate at 100°C for 1h, cool to 60°C, add 192.6g of isophorone diisocyanate, and control the reaction temperature at 75°C for 2.5h , after the reaction is completed, vacuumize and debubble for 30 minutes to prepare the NCO functional group-terminated prepolymer.
[0031] Take 120g of the above-prepared polyurethane prepolymer in a 200mL beaker, add 30.57g of N-methyldiethanolamine chain extender to it, stir quickly and evenly, and pour the mixture into a preheated mold at 100°C. When it does not flow or stick to hands (gel-like), close the mold, place the mold on a flat vulcanizer for molding vulcanization, and the vulcanization condition is 10MPa×100℃×1h.
[003...
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