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Time series data risk prediction method and system based on knowledge guidance, and application thereof

A time-series data and risk prediction technology, applied in the field of time-series data risk prediction based on knowledge guidance, can solve the problems that cannot be extracted, cannot be included in auxiliary knowledge, and prevent wide acceptance

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-03
XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Since the limited amount of data cannot meet the large number of samples required by the latest methods, especially for deep learning models, the insufficient amount of data makes the accuracy of the model unable to achieve the desired ideal
In addition, during the data collection process, some missing data records may contain important data information, which may have an important guiding effect on the experimental results. If such data information is ignored, it will lead to prediction bias
Time-series data is sparse, high-dimensional, unequal-dimensional, sequential and irregular. Most of the existing risk prediction models are purely data-driven and cannot incorporate the defects of relevant auxiliary knowledge. Taking into account the relationship, the function of not being able to extract more information from insufficient data input affects the reliability and accuracy of the prediction results
Deep learning-based methods cannot determine the contribution of each event to the final result, which prevents such models from being widely accepted in practical applications

Method used

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  • Time series data risk prediction method and system based on knowledge guidance, and application thereof
  • Time series data risk prediction method and system based on knowledge guidance, and application thereof
  • Time series data risk prediction method and system based on knowledge guidance, and application thereof

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Embodiment

[0106] see Figure 1 to Figure 4 , an interpretable time-series data risk prediction method based on knowledge guidance in the embodiment of the present invention, applied to the measurement of disease risk prediction in the medical field, including the following steps:

[0107] S101. Convert each sample time series data into an input sequence matrix, and obtain characteristic information of risk events and event relationships from the knowledge graph.

[0108] Step1, the electronic medical record (EHR) matrix data may be missing or insufficient. The first thing to do is to fully connect each sample time series data into an input sequence matrix, and represent the original electronic medical record data as a vector to obtain the patient's Medical input sequence matrix X.

[0109] Step2, carry out in-depth mining and representation of the knowledge graph information, please refer to image 3 , the knowledge graph describes each medical disease instance and the relationship be...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a time series data risk prediction method and system based on knowledge guidance, and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: collecting sample time series data, converting each piece of sample time series data into an input sequence matrix, and acquiring the feature information of risk events and an event relation from a knowledge graph; inputting adistance weight matrix, and the feature information of the risk events and the event relation into a preset network model to obtain two context vectors, and performing full connection on the two context vectors to realize risk prediction; training a preset network model according to each sample time series data sequence and the two context vectors, performing supervised training, and carrying outtraining to a preset convergence condition when risk occurrence probability is obtained so as to obtain a trained risk prediction model; and performing risk prediction via the obtained risk predictionmodel. The method is more reasonable and effective in time series data representation, and can improve the accuracy of time series data risk prediction.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of data mining of time series data, and in particular relates to a method, system and application of time series data risk prediction based on knowledge guidance. Background technique [0002] In recent years, various data-based forecasting methods have been produced, and risk forecasting based on time series data is one of the important applications in data mining and machine learning. It can be widely used in many application areas such as medical treatment, data retrieval, and cohort analysis. In the past decade, this field has attracted extensive research interest and made great progress, but the temporality, heterogeneity, high dimensionality and irregularity of time series data pose great challenges to the research in this field. [0003] Since the limited amount of data cannot meet the large number of samples required by the latest methods, especially for deep learning models, the insufficient amount...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G16H50/30G16H50/70G16H70/20G06N3/04G06N3/08G06K9/62
CPCG16H50/30G16H50/70G16H70/20G06N3/08G06N3/044G06N3/045G06F18/24
Inventor 钱步月刘洋张先礼赵荣建潘迎港陈航吴风浪刘辉
Owner XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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