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Gynecological vaginal speculum

A vaginal expansion and gynecological technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve the problems of high production cost, difficult processing, waste of materials, etc., and achieve the effect of less production materials, easy production and low cost

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-10
杨庆军
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the commonly used vaginal dilator has a relatively complex structure and is difficult to process. In addition, it is usually made of high-quality medical plastic with high strength, and the production cost is relatively high. Using it as a disposable medical device will greatly increase the cost of diagnosis and treatment of diseases. At the same time, Disposable after use also causes serious waste of data
In addition, since both sides of the rear end of the upper dilator and the lower dilator are hinged, the opening at the rear end of the vaginal dilator is a closed ring, which affects the openness of the operative field, and the hinged part often creates certain obstacles to the instrument operation and the doctor's line of sight. Obstacles, affecting the effectiveness and efficiency of diagnosis and treatment

Method used

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  • Gynecological vaginal speculum
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  • Gynecological vaginal speculum

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] see Figure 1-5As shown, this embodiment discloses a gynecological vaginal dilator, which includes an upper expansion piece 1 and a lower expansion piece 2. The upper expansion piece 1 and the lower expansion piece 2 have the same shape, and they are all curved and gradually widened from front to back. In addition, the upper expansion piece 1 and the lower expansion piece 2 cooperate to expand the vagina; the two corners of the upper expansion piece 1 and the lower expansion piece 2 are located on the same side and are connected through an arcuate part 8. Under the support of the arcuate part 8, the upper expansion piece 1 and the lower expansion piece 2 are distributed in a duckbill shape, and when the upper expansion piece 1, the lower expansion piece 2 and the arcuate part 8 are not subjected to external force, the upper expansion piece 1 and the lower expansion piece 2 is in an open state; the arcuate portion 8 is located behind the upper expansion sheet 1 and the l...

Embodiment 2

[0054] see Figure 4 , 5 As shown, the gynecological vaginal dilator disclosed in the present invention includes a clamping device 6, which is used to clamp the pulling wire 3 and abut against the rear end of the threading tube 5, so as to prevent the pulling wire 3 from moving forward Move, so that the gynecological vaginal dilator maintains a constant expansion degree, based on the above-mentioned function of the clamping device 6 in the present invention, it adopts the prior art to have multiple implementations, such as pointing out that the clamping device 6 can be selected in Example 1 Ordinary clips; although ordinary clips can meet the basic necessary functions of the wire clamping device 6 of the present invention, the structure is generally more complicated, and the wire clamping device 6 needs to clamp the traction wire 3 firmly, so it is necessary to use a larger clamping force The clamps make the thread clamping device 6 larger in size and not compact in structure...

Embodiment 3

[0060] see figure 1 , 7 As shown, the gynecological vaginal dilator disclosed in the present invention includes a thread clamping device 6, and different implementations of the thread clamping device 6 are respectively listed in Embodiment 1 and Example 2. The thread clamping device 6 listed above and threading The relative position of the tube 5 is not fixed. After adjusting the gynecological vaginal dilator to the expected state by pulling the pulling wire 3, it is necessary to adjust the clamping device 6 to the threading tube under the premise of ensuring that the pulling wire does not move. 5, and then clamp the traction wire 3. This operation is more troublesome. If the operation is not skilled, it is easy to make the traction wire 3 move before it is fixed, and finally lead to the expansion degree maintained by the gynecological vaginal dilator. It is not ideal and affects the clinical use effect; in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, on the basis o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medical instruments, in particular to a gynecological vaginal speculum. The gynecological vaginal speculum comprises an upper expanding sheet, a lower expanding sheet and an arch part for connecting a rear end corner of the upper expanding sheet and a rear end corner of the lower expanding sheet; a threading ring is fixed at the inner side of the front end ofthe upper expanding sheet; a threading hole and a threading pipe are arranged on the arch part; the lower expanding sheet is connected with a traction wire; the tail end of the traction wire sequentially penetrates through the threading ring, the threading hole and the threading pipe, wherein the upper expanding sheet and the lower expanding sheet can close to a buckling state when the traction wire is pulled backwards, and the upper expanding sheet and the lower expanding sheet can be reset to an open state after the traction wire is loosened; and the traction wire clamping device for preventing the traction wire from moving forwards is arranged on the traction wire. The gynecological vaginal speculum is simple in structure and low in cost and is extremely suitable for disposable use. When the gynecological vaginal speculum is clinically used, an open operation field can be obtained, and hindrance to diagnosis and treatment operation can be reduced. The expansion force of the gynecological vaginal speculum tends to be balanced and adjustable, so that the gynecological vaginal speculum is good in applicability, is convenient and fast to adjust, saves time and labor, and has a wideclinical application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a disposable medical vagina dilator. Background technique [0002] Vaginal dilators are commonly used in the routine examination and surgical treatment of gynecological diseases to expand the vagina to obtain the necessary inspection field of view or surgical field. It is one of the more commonly used medical devices in gynecological clinics. The commonly used vaginal dilators are usually composed of an upper dilator, a lower dilator, a handle, and a locking mechanism. The end is used to adjust the opening angle of the upper expansion piece and the lower expansion piece, and the locking mechanism is used to lock the relative position of the upper expansion piece and the lower expansion piece to maintain the desired expansion degree. At present, the commonly used vaginal dilator has a relatively complex structure and is difficult to process. In addition, it is usually made of high-quality medi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61B1/32A61B17/02
CPCA61B1/32A61B17/0206
Inventor 杨庆军
Owner 杨庆军
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