Production line capable of separating building blocks and supporting plates and stacking building blocks

Abstract

The invention discloses a production line capable of separating building blocks and supporting plates and stacking building blocks. The production line comprises a building block and supporting plateseparation system, a building block stacking system and a control device. The building block and supporting plate separation system comprises a building block and supporting plate separation system rack, a gabbing plate mechanism mounted on the building block and supporting plate separation system rack and capable of ascending and descending, a third pushing device capable of moving front and backand ascending and descending, a movable supporting plate mechanism, a shaping mechanism, a plate stack conveying device, a building block conveying roller set and a building block and plate conveyingdevice. The production line can achieve automatic separating and stacking of separating building blocks and supporting plates and has the advantages of being small in damage to building blocks, efficient in stacking and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of block making, in particular to a production line capable of separating blocks from pallets and stacking blocks. Background technique [0002] In the block production line, the formed blocks are generally placed on a pallet, and usually a plurality of blocks are placed in an array on a pallet, and the blocks need to be separated from the pallet before the finished product is ready to be stacked. , that is, the block pallet separation and stacking process, which is convenient for the reuse of pallets and the packaging and transportation of block blocks for sale. Palletizing of blocks and recycling of pallets are the most labor-intensive parts of the entire production line, which are traditionally done manually. [0003] In order to reduce the manual labor intensity, some block-slab separation equipments have appeared on the market. For example, Chinese invention patent ZL201520192999.4 discloses a slab-blo...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the block pallet separator can achieve the purpose of replacing the manual block separation and stacking process, but the block pallet separator needs to be equipped with a gantry frame, the whole equipment is relatively high, and the installation and maintenance of the equipment Less convenient and relatively large footprint

In addition, when the block is separated from the pallet, the block is clamped and separated from the pallet, which will cause a certain degree of damage to the block

[0004] In the brick production process, after the adobes are steamed, the adobes have been gradually packaged with a pallet-free automatic packaging system. Before packaging, the adobes will be stacked in layers and cross-stacked by a brick manipulator to form a regular stack of bricks. However, the existing palletless automatic packaging system usually cannot reserve forklift holes when palletizing. The failure to reserve forklift holes will bring huge troubles to subsequent loading and unloading transportation, resulting in the inability to use forklifts for loading and unloading, and manual work is required. In a good brick stack, the bricks at the position of the forklift hole can be removed for forklifting; there are also unreasonable stacking and arrangement of bricks in the brick stack after palletizing by the automatic packing system without pallets, resulting in insufficient firmness of the packed brick stack , the bricks in the brick pile are easy to scatter during transportation

[0005] At present, there are some palletless automatic packaging systems that reserve the position of forklift holes in the brick stack by jacking up the bricks when stacking, but these methods of reserving forklift holes need to reserve larger forklift holes , It is easy to shift the bricks during the packing process, resulting in the easy deformation of the reserved forklift holes, the forklift holes will become too small or too large, the forklifts cannot be used smoothly when the forklift holes are too small, and the bricks will not be stacked when the forklift holes are too large. Easy to loose, the forklift holes reserved in this way are often difficult to meet the actual needs

[0006] There are also some palletless automatic packaging systems to improve the above problems, such as the patent with the application number 201610825944.1 and the patent name "Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block Automatic Packaging System". The blank mechanism, the two-way packing mechanism and the block conveying mechanism can already reserve forklift holes before the brick stacks are packed, but this automatic packing system without pallets needs to be equipped with more equipment to realize, and the brick stacks are reorganized and stacked. The steps are too complicated, the production efficiency of reorganization and packaging is low, and the whole production line is not compact enough and occupies a large area

In addition, in the process of stacking blocks in the prior art, the block is usually clamped by four-sided clamping, which causes relatively large damage to the block.

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