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Preparation method of vertical carbon nanotube arrays for high absorption ratio materials

A technology of carbon nanotube array and buffer layer, which is applied in the direction of nanotechnology, carbon nanotubes, and nanocarbon for materials and surface science, and can solve the problem of small applicable temperature range, narrow applicable spectral range, and large-area ultra-black coating. The problem of high difficulty in layer processing, to achieve the effect of low implementation difficulty and easy acquisition

Active Publication Date: 2022-07-01
厦门市计量检定测试院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, most high-absorbing materials (ultra-black materials) have shortcomings such as narrow applicable spectral range, uneven spatial distribution of reflected light, small applicable temperature range, and the difficulty of processing large-area ultra-black coatings.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of vertical carbon nanotube arrays for high absorption ratio materials
  • Preparation method of vertical carbon nanotube arrays for high absorption ratio materials
  • Preparation method of vertical carbon nanotube arrays for high absorption ratio materials

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preparation example Construction

[0021] Please refer to figure 1 as well as figure 2 , the preparation method of the vertical carbon nanotube array of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) plating a buffer layer and a catalyst layer on the surface of the substrate in turn;

[0023] (2) The substrate coated with the buffer layer and the catalyst layer is placed in a chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, a carbon source is introduced, and the reaction is carried out at 650-900 ° C until the surface of the catalyst layer is precipitated and the vertical carbon is formed Nanotube arrays.

[0024] As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0025] According to the design of the above steps (1)-(2), the present invention firstly uses a plating process such as magnetron sputtering or atomic layer deposition to sequentially coat a buffer layer and a catalyst layer on the substrate, and then utilizes CVD reaction, carbon source...

Embodiment 1

[0035] The preparation method of the vertical carbon nanotube array of this embodiment is mainly carried out in the following two steps:

[0036] Step 1: A buffer layer and a catalyst layer are sequentially plated on the surface of the substrate by magnetron sputtering or atomic layer deposition;

[0037] Wherein, the specific preparation of buffer layer film and catalyst film is as follows:

[0038] The film deposited on the surface of the substrate consists of a buffer layer film and a catalyst film. The buffer layer used is Al 2 O 3 Thin film, the catalyst thin film used is iron thin film. The magnetron sputtering process can be performed using existing magnetron sputtering equipment.

[0039] The substrate used for the preparation of the buffer layer film was a P single-sided polished silicon wafer with a thickness of about 725 μm, which was ultrasonically cleaned with ethanol, acetone, and deionized water in sequence, and then dried for use. Then, an aluminum oxide f...

Embodiment 2

[0045] The preparation method of the vertical carbon nanotube array in this embodiment is different from the first embodiment except that “the temperature for CVD reaction to synthesize nanotubes is 650° C.”, and the others are the same as the first embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a vertical carbon nanotube array, comprising the following steps: (1) plating a buffer layer and a catalyst layer on the surface of a substrate in sequence, and the buffer layer is Al 2 O 3 film layer, the catalyst layer is an iron film layer, a cobalt film layer or a nickel film layer; (2) the substrate plated with the buffer layer and the catalyst layer is placed in the chemical vapor deposition reaction chamber, and the carbon source is passed through, and at 650 The reaction is carried out at -900°C until the vertical carbon nanotube array is formed on the surface of the catalyst layer. The preparation method of the vertical carbon nanotube array of the present invention has less technical difficulty, can meet the requirements of growing the vertical carbon nanotube array, and can achieve ideal ultra-black high absorption effect by designing VACNTs of tens of micrometers.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to vertical carbon nanotube array technology, in particular to a preparation method of vertical carbon nanotube array used for high absorption ratio material. Background technique [0002] Vertical carbon nanotube arrays (VACNTs), made of carbon nanotubes, absorb 99.96% of the light that hits them. Carbon nanotubes are completely composed of carbon atoms, which are seamless hollow tubes formed by single-layer graphene curled 360° with a certain direction as the axis. Multiple scattering and eventually absorbed by carbon atoms, resulting in a very low reflectivity of vertical carbon nanotube arrays. [0003] The ideal high absorption ratio coating should be able to perfectly absorb visible light emitted from all directions, comparable only to black holes and black bodies. See "Flying Missiles" in the 2nd edition of 2012, p. 90, Li Jing, Guo Chaobang. NASA engineers have prepared a multi-band ultra-black material that can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C14/35C23C14/08C23C14/18C23C16/26C01B32/16B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
CPCC23C14/35C23C14/081C23C14/185C23C16/26C01B32/16B82Y30/00B82Y40/00
Inventor 康品春冯国进柴忻章俞之蒋淑恋郑鹏阮育娇周萍崔潼黄艺滨
Owner 厦门市计量检定测试院