A DNA-wrapped near-infrared zone two nanoparticle complex and its preparation method and application
A nanoparticle and near-infrared technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of damage to the normal function of the body, increased liver toxicity, and excessive intake of nanoparticles, and achieve long blood half-life, high biocompatibility, and fast liver metabolism. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Synthesis of surface carboxyl-modified Ag 2 S quantum dots, comprising the following steps:
[0041] 0.1mmol of silver diethyldithiocarbamate and 10g of dodecanethiol were mixed in a flask and placed in a N 2 In the atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 200 degrees Celsius and kept for 1 hour. Finally, after the solution was naturally cooled to room temperature, 50ml of absolute ethanol was added, centrifuged, washed, dispersed in cyclohexane, and then 0.15g of lipoic acid was added to the above system; Add an equal volume of absolute ethanol, stir for 48 hours, then centrifuge, wash with deionized water, and disperse with deionized water to obtain carboxyl-modified water-soluble Ag with a particle size of about 5 nm. 2 S quantum dots.
Embodiment 2
[0043] DNA-coated Ag 2 The preparation of S quantum dots comprises the following steps:
[0044] All DNA was dissolved in Q water and quantified to 100 μM by UV spectrophotometer. Synthesis of DNA double strands: short DNA-L and short DNA-R were mixed in PBS buffer with a final concentration of 50 μM, and reacted at 37°C for 30 minutes. Synthesis of DNA tetrahedron: TH32-1, TH32-2, TH32-3 and TH32-4 were mixed in PBS buffer at a final concentration of 1 μM, reacted at 95°C for 10min, and then rapidly cooled to 4°C.
[0045] 1) Weigh EDC (5.34mg) and NHS (18.45mg), dissolve EDC and NHS in the same buffer as the above DNA, and prepare a 2mmol / L solution. 2) Take 15 μL Ag 2 S-COOH (10μmol / L) quantum dots, add 50 times the amount of DNA (short DNA-L or long DNA) or 50 times the amount of DNA double strands (short DNA-L and short DNA-R) or The DNA tetrahedron of the amount of 4 times substance, then add 200 times excessive EDC (1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide hydr...
Embodiment 3
[0048] DNA-coated Ag 2 The application of S quantum dots in vivo imaging comprises the following steps:
[0049] The mice were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of chloral hydrate solution, and Ag 2 S quantum dots, Ag2S quantum dots wrapped in short-chain DNA, Ag2S quantum dots wrapped in long-chain DNA, Ag2S quantum dots wrapped in double-stranded DNA, Ag2S quantum dots wrapped in tetrahedron 2 S quantum dots were injected into nude mice through the tail vein at an input amount of 5 mg / kg, and placed in a near-infrared second-zone in vivo imager for observation at fixed time points (0.5h, 1h, 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h) to track Ag2S Distribution of quantum dots in the body, imaging conditions: excitation wavelength 880nm, laser intensity 3mW cm -2 , exposure time 50ms.
[0050] Result: The results show that ( Figure 5 ), adding the Ag that wraps the DNA 2 S quantum dots can significantly increase the metabolic rate of the liver, and the higher the DNA coverage, the faste...
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