[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] See Figure 1-5 , The present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural solid waste treatment device includes:
[0030] Processing box 1, the two ends of the processing box 1 are respectively provided with a feed port 11 and a discharge port 12, the top of the processing box 1 is provided with a linkage groove 13, the internal fixed connection of the linkage groove 13 is limited Shaft 131;
[0031] Support sliding rod 2, the bottom of the supporting sliding rod 2 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1, the surface of the supporting sliding rod 2 is sleeved with a supporting spring 22, and the top of the supporting sliding rod 2 is fixedly connected A limit ring 22, the surface of the support slide bar 2 is slidably connected with a linkage slider 23, and the support slide bar 2 provides a limit and support for the vertical adjustment of the mounting frame 3 through the linkage slider 23, and ensures the movement of the mounting frame 3 Stability, the support spring 22 provides support for the linkage slider 23 and reduces the pressure generated by the mounting frame 3 on the cam 71 as a whole;
[0032] A mounting frame 3, the mounting frame 3 is fixed on the linkage slider 23, the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 31, the top of the supporting frame 31 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 32, and the mounting frame 3 Two rows of support frames 31 are provided on the structure, the two rows of support frames 31 correspond to two mounting plates 32, and the two mounting plates 32 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt 4 to ensure the running stability of the conveyor belt 4;
[0033] The transmission belt 4 is arranged on the mounting plate 32. The input end of the transmission belt 4 is provided with a driving mechanism adapted to it. The transmission belt 4 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate and transport. Fruits and vegetables above;
[0034] The limit baffle 5 is fixed on the conveyor belt 4, and the limit baffle 5 is provided with a ventilation hole 51. The limit baffle 5 facilitates the pushing of fruits and vegetables while limiting the position The ventilation holes 51 on the baffle 5 make it convenient for hot air to be blown on the fruits and vegetables and can be transmitted laterally through the ventilation holes 51 on both sides to make full use of hot air resources;
[0035] A protective baffle 6, the protective baffle 6 is fixed on the mounting frame 3, the protective baffle 6 is provided with two groups, the two protective baffles 6 are respectively installed on the two mounting plates 32, the two protective baffles 6 is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt 4, and the protective baffle 6 does not touch the conveyor belt 4 to ensure the normal transmission of the conveyor belt 4, and at the same time protect both sides of the conveyor belt 4 to avoid hot air processing The fruits and vegetables fall from the side of the conveyor 4;
[0036] The vibration motor 7 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1, and the output end of the vibration motor 7 is fixedly connected with a cam 71;
[0037] The fixing frame 8 is fixed to the inner side of the processing box 1, the fixing frame 8 is provided with a movable groove 81, and the fixing frame 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the movable groove 81 with a support A shaft 82, a blowing device 83 is rotatably connected to the supporting shaft 82, a linkage frame 84 is arranged inside the movable groove 81, a linkage shaft 841 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the linkage frame 84, and the linkage frame 84 is provided There are linkage holes 842;
[0038] The reciprocating motor 9 is fixed on the top of the processing box 1, the output end of the reciprocating motor 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating disk 91, and the surface of the rotating disk 91 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 911. A transmission frame 92 is provided on the outside of the transmission shaft 911, a transmission hole 921 is opened on the transmission frame 92, and a linkage rod 93 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission frame 92.
[0039] A blowing device 83 is provided to dry the fruits and vegetables transported on the conveyor belt 4 with hot air. The blowing device 83 is equipped with a transmission structure similar to it. The blowing device 83 is driven by the transmission structure to swing and blow, which increases the hot blowing process. In order to improve the quality of the blowing, the vibration structure at the bottom drives the fruits and vegetables on the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate. The conveyor belt 4 drives the fruits and vegetables to vibrate up and down during the transportation of the fruits and vegetables. The gap between the fruits and vegetables due to the vibration is convenient for hot air The blowing in makes the fruit and vegetable come into contact with the hot water of the blowing device 83 more comprehensively, increasing the quality of the blowing and the quality of the fruit and vegetable heat treatment process, avoiding stacking between fruits and vegetables and causing incomplete blowing and reducing the quality of heat treatment.
[0040] When the vibration motor 7 is in use, it is connected to an external power supply and a control switch. After the vibration motor 7 is started, the cam 71 can be driven to rotate synchronously. During the rotation of the cam 71, the bottom of the mounting frame 3 is kept attached to the surface of the cam 71 under the action of gravity. Close, the surface of the cam 71 drives the mounting frame 3 to move up and down synchronously through the conflicting structure, and the mounting frame 3 synchronously drives the upper conveyor belt 4 to vibrate up and down through the support frame 31 and the mounting plate 32, which realizes the simultaneous up and down vibration of fruits and vegetables while transporting fruits and vegetables. The degree of looseness and gap between the transportation and the hot air treatment process to ensure the quality of the hot air treatment;
[0041] When in use, the blowing device 83 is connected to an external hot air source to provide hot air output for the hot air treatment of fruits and vegetables. The temperature of the hot air is controlled between 80 and 90°C, which speeds up the drying speed of fruits and vegetables during the hot air treatment and reduces the moisture inside the fruits and vegetables. , In order to improve the dryness of agricultural fruits and vegetables, facilitate storage and processing, avoid excessive moisture and perishable fruits and vegetables, resulting in waste of agricultural fruits and vegetables;
[0042] There are at least six blowing devices 83, and the six blowing devices 83 are correspondingly provided with six sets of support shafts 82 and linkage shafts 841 to facilitate synchronous swinging of the blowing devices 83.
[0043] When it is necessary to swing the blowing device 83, start the reciprocating motor 9. When the reciprocating motor 9 is in use, connect the external power supply and control buttons. When the reciprocating motor 9 is started, the reciprocating motor 9 synchronously drives the rotating disk 91 to rotate, and the rotating disk 91 drives it. The transmission shaft 911 moves in a circular motion. The transmission shaft 911 drives the transmission frame 92 to reciprocate left and right through the transmission hole 921. The transmission frame 92 drives the linkage rod 93 to move synchronously left and right while reciprocating left and right, and the linkage rod 93 synchronously drives the linkage through the linkage hole 842 The frame 84 swings from side to side. While the linkage frame 84 swings from side to side, the blowing device 83 is synchronously driven to swing on the supporting shaft 82 through the linkage shaft 841, thereby increasing the blowing range of the blowing device 83. When the linkage rod 93 moves left and right, it passes the limit The sliding shaft 131 and the linkage groove 13 are supported and limited to ensure the stability of the reciprocating movement of the linkage rod 93.
[0044] The output end of the feed port 11 is located above the conveyor belt 4, and the input end of the discharge port 12 is located below the conveyor belt 4.
[0045] The bottom of the linkage slider 23 is fixed to the top of the support spring 21, and the bottom of the support spring 21 is fixed to the bottom of the inner wall of the processing box 1.
[0046] The surface of the cam 71 conflicts with the bottom of the mounting frame 3, the upper and lower movable range of the mounting frame 3 is 4 cm, and the height of the limit baffle 5 is 8 cm.
[0047] The movable range of the mounting frame 3 does not exceed the height of the limiting baffle 5 to avoid excessive vibration of fruits and vegetables and falling off the side of the conveyor belt 4 through the limiting baffle 5 during the vibration process.
[0048] At least two protective baffles 6 are provided, and at least two protective baffles 6 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the conveyor belt 4.
[0049] One end of the linkage shaft 841 is fixedly connected to the blowing device 83, and the outer surface of the linkage frame 84 does not contact the inner surface of the fixing frame 8.
[0050] The linkage hole 842 is located directly below the linkage groove 13, and the size of the linkage groove 13 is adapted to the reciprocating movement range of the transmission frame 92.
[0051] The transmission shaft 911 is located at the non-axial center of the rotating disk 91, and the transmission frame 92 is drivingly connected to the surface of the transmission shaft 911 through the transmission hole 921.
[0052] The linkage rod 93 has an L-shaped structure. One end of the linkage rod 93 passes through the interior of the linkage groove 13 and extends to the inside of the processing box 1, and the surface of the linkage rod 93 is aligned with the interior of the linkage hole 842. Surface transmission connection, the linkage rod 93 is provided with a sliding hole, the size of the sliding hole is adapted to the surface of the limit sliding shaft 131, the linkage rod 93 is connected to the limit through the sliding hole The surface of the sliding shaft 131 is slidingly connected.
[0053] A method for using an agricultural solid waste treatment device includes the following steps:
[0054] S1 cleans up the fruits and vegetables to be processed first, starts the conveyor belt 4, the vibration motor 7, the blowing device 83 and the reciprocating motor 9 in sequence, and conveys the fruits and vegetables to the conveyor belt 4 through the feed port 11;
[0055] The S2 conveyor belt 4 transports the fruits and vegetables falling on it, and guides and pushes the fruits and vegetables through the limit baffle 5 to ensure the stability of the fruit and vegetable transportation. After the blowing device 83 starts, the fruits and vegetables falling on the conveyor 4 are carried out. Hot air drying treatment;
[0056] After the S3 reciprocating motor 9 is started, the reciprocating motor 9 drives the linkage frame 84 to synchronously swing left and right through the transmission structure. The linkage frame 84 drives the blowing device 83 through the linkage shaft 841 to rotate and adjust while the linkage frame 84 is swinging. The blowing device 83 circulates inside the fixed frame 8. Rotate, thereby increasing the blowing range of the blowing device 83 and the blowing time during fruit and vegetable transportation, and improving the blowing and drying range and drying quality of the blowing device 83;
[0057] The S4 vibration motor 7 drives the top mounting frame 3 to move up and down synchronously. The mounting frame 3 is synchronized up and down through the support frame 31 and the mounting plate 32 to synchronize the conveyor belt 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the fruits and vegetables on the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate. During the vibration, the gap between the fruits and vegetables facilitates the blowing of hot air, which increases the quality of the air blowing and the quality of the heat treatment process of the fruits and vegetables, avoids stacking between the fruits and vegetables and causes incomplete air blowing and reduces the quality of heat treatment.
[0058] When working, the fruits and vegetables to be processed are cleaned first, and the conveyor belt 4, the vibration motor 7, the blowing device 83 and the reciprocating motor 9 are started in sequence, and the fruits and vegetables are transported to the conveyor belt 4 through the feed port 11;
[0059] The conveyor belt 4 transports the fruits and vegetables falling on it, and guides and pushes the fruits and vegetables through the limit baffle 5 to ensure the stability of the fruit and vegetable transportation. After the blowing device 83 is activated, the fruits and vegetables falling on the conveyor belt 4 are heated. Drying treatment;
[0060] After the reciprocating motor 9 is started, the reciprocating motor 9 drives the linkage frame 84 to synchronously swing left and right through the transmission structure. The linkage frame 84 drives the blowing device 83 to rotate and adjusts through the linkage shaft 841 while swinging, and the blowing device 83 cyclically rotates inside the fixed frame 8. , Thereby increasing the blowing range of the blowing device 83 and the blowing time during fruit and vegetable transportation, and improving the blowing and drying range and drying quality of the blowing device 83;
[0061] After the vibration motor 7 is started, the mounting frame 3 on the top is driven to move up and down synchronously. The mounting frame 3 is synchronized up and down through the support frame 31 and the mounting plate 32 to synchronize the conveyor belt 4 to move up and down, thereby driving the fruits and vegetables on the conveyor belt 4 to vibrate. During the process, the gap between the fruits and vegetables facilitates the blowing of hot air, which increases the quality of the air blowing and the quality of the heat treatment process of the fruits and vegetables, avoids the stacking of fruits and vegetables and causes incomplete air blowing and reduces the quality of heat treatment.
[0062] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply one of these entities or operations. There is any such actual relationship or order between. Moreover, the terms "include", "include" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes those that are not explicitly listed Other elements of, or also include elements inherent to this process, method, article or equipment.
[0063] The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. Within the scope of protection.
