A metal-organic framework-loaded graphene microsphere and its preparation method and application
An organic framework and metal-loaded technology, applied in negative electrodes, structural parts, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of large interface resistance, uncontrollable size, uneven dispersion, etc., to ensure electrical conductivity, simple method, and improve activity The effect of surface area
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Embodiment 1
[0039] (1) Zinc nitrate powder is added to the graphene oxide aqueous solution of 5 grams per liter, so that the zinc ion concentration is 0.05 moles per liter, and ultrasonic 1 hour obtains a uniform mixed dispersion, such as figure 1 As shown, it is in the form of viscous gel;
[0040] (2) Put the mixed dispersion liquid into the atomization drying system, set the atomization temperature to be 150 degrees Celsius, and obtain the graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions through collection;
[0041] (3) Disperse the graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions in methanol, stir and add dimethylimidazole so that the molar ratio of dimethylimidazole to zinc ions is 40:1, and place it in a reaction kettle at 150 degrees Celsius as a solvent Thermally reacted for 6 hours, taken out and washed with water to obtain graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs.
[0042] The appearance of the graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs obtained in this example ...
Embodiment 2
[0044] (1) Add zinc nitrate powder to 1 gram per liter of graphene oxide aqueous solution, so that the concentration of zinc ions is 0.01 mole per liter, and obtain a uniform mixed dispersion for 0.5 hours by ultrasonication;
[0045] (2) Put the mixed dispersion liquid into the atomization drying system, set the atomization temperature to be 120 degrees Celsius, and obtain graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions through collection;
[0046] (3) disperse the graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions in the mixed solution (volume ratio 1:1) of methanol and water, stir and add dimethylimidazole, so that the mol ratio of dimethylimidazole and zinc ions is 8:1, placed in a reaction kettle for solvothermal reaction at 120 degrees Celsius for 2 hours, taken out and washed with water to obtain graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs.
[0047] The appearance of the graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs obtained in this example is gray-black powder...
Embodiment 3
[0049] (1) Zinc nitrate powder is added to the graphene oxide aqueous solution of 10 grams per liter, so that the concentration of zinc ions is 0.1 mole per liter, and ultrasonic 2 hours obtain a uniform mixed dispersion, such as figure 1 shown;
[0050] (2) Put the mixed dispersion liquid into the atomization drying system, set the atomization temperature to be 200 degrees Celsius, and obtain graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions through collection;
[0051] (3) Disperse the graphene oxide microspheres containing zinc ions in ethanol, stir and add dimethylimidazole so that the molar ratio of dimethylimidazole to zinc ions is 80:1, and place it in a reaction kettle at 180 degrees centigrade as a solvent Thermally reacted for 12 hours, taken out and washed with water to obtain graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs.
[0052] The appearance of the graphene microspheres loaded with zinc-based MOFs obtained in this example is gray-black powder. Its electric...
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