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Static torque measuring device based on laser triangulation method, and using method

A technology of laser triangulation and static torque, applied in measuring devices, force/torque/power measuring instruments, torque measurement, etc., can solve problems such as poor anti-interference ability, small torsional deformation angle, and limited measurement accuracy, and achieve high Effect of Resolution and Accuracy

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-29
于振
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

These three methods have their defects. The accuracy, service life and working reliability of the first method will be affected by factors such as humidity, temperature, vibration, etc.; The torsional deformation angle is very small, and the measurement accuracy of the small deformation angle of the rotating shaft will greatly limit the accuracy of torque measurement; the third method is easily affected by on-site electromagnetic interference, has poor reliability, poor anti-interference ability, and limited measurement accuracy

Method used

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  • Static torque measuring device based on laser triangulation method, and using method
  • Static torque measuring device based on laser triangulation method, and using method

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Embodiment

[0030] refer to figure 1 , is a schematic diagram of the measurement principle of the present invention. For the point A of the snap ring and the point B of the flange on the input shaft with a distance L, when a certain torque is applied to the shaft, the two points A and B will produce relative torsional deformation. The relative torsional deformation angle θ generated at the axial distance L can be calculated by the following formula:

[0031] θ=TL / JG

[0032] In the formula: J is the polar moment of inertia of the input shaft section; T is the loaded torque; G is the axial shear elastic modulus.

[0033] Since the deformation angle θ is very small, the relationship between it and the relative displacement d perpendicular to the axis can be equivalent to:

[0034] d=πLθ / 180=πL∙TL / 180JG=kT

[0035] Therefore, the relative displacement d is proportional to the loaded torque, where k is a proportional coefficient determined by the distance between the point where the snap ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a static torque measuring device based on a laser triangulation method. The static torque measuring device comprises an outer barrel and an input shaft, wherein the front and rear ends of the outer barrel are fixedly connected with a top cover and a flange disc respectively, an image processing module is fixed on the upper side of the outer barrel, a CCD camera and a semiconductor laser device are arranged in the outer barrel, a bearing seat a is fixed in the outer barrel and is close to the top cover, a bearing a is mounted on the bearing seat a, a bearing seat b is fixed on the inner barrel wall of the right portion of the outer barrel, a bearing b is mounted on the bearing seat b, the input shaft penetrates through the bearing a and the bearing b to penetrate through the outer barrel, a clamping ring is fixed on the input shaft, a displacement measuring arm is arranged in the outer barrel, fixedly connected with a measured shaft through the clamping ring androtates along with the measured shaft, and a reflecting mirror is installed at the end of the displacement measuring arm, has high resolution and precision, can carry out zero calibration at any time,can carry out forward and reverse on-line testing, and is particularly suitable for being used under the conditions of large shaft diameter, high rigidity and particularly small torsion angle.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of measuring devices, in particular to a static torque measuring device based on laser triangulation. Background technique [0002] Torque measuring devices are widely used in the field of machinery and automation, especially in the field of input and output torque measurement of robot reducers. An important physical quantity and therefore crucial for torque measurement. Existing torque measuring devices and methods mainly include three types: strain type, angle type and magnetic elastic type. These three methods have their defects. The accuracy, service life and working reliability of the first method will be affected by factors such as humidity, temperature, vibration, etc.; The torsional deformation angle is very small, and the measurement accuracy of the small deformation angle of the rotating shaft will greatly limit the accuracy of torque measurement; the third method is easily affected by on-site ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01L3/00G01L5/00
CPCG01L3/00G01L5/0042
Inventor 于振于万成王桂莲
Owner 于振