Superlarge-scale economic larva-breeding method for parents of eriocheir sinensis

A technology of Chinese mitten crab and super-large size, which is applied in fish farming, application, climate change adaptation, etc. It can solve the problems of low survival rate of larvae, low breeding efficiency of adult crabs, and low utilization rate of improved species, so as to improve the survival rate of metamorphosis rate, improving the survival rate of overwintering, and refining the effect of nutritional management

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-23
扬州福岁乐生物科技有限公司 +1
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Problems solved by technology

[0002] Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis ), commonly known as river crab, is a traditional economic breeding species in China. In recent decades, the seedling production of river crab has been increasing year by year, but the parents used for breeding in the market are also mixed, and the utilization rate of improved species is low and the size is small, resulting in the germplasm of river crab Recession directly affects the later adult crab breeding, eventually leading to a vicious circle
[0003] In addition, with the improvement of living standards, the ancestral imprint of pursuing "big" for thousands of years has gradually appeared in the field of river crab consumption. Consumers are not satisfied with the status quo of eating crabs, and there is a strong demand for ecological large crabs.
However, the current existing breeding technology is applied to the breeding process of super-large parents, which has the following disadvantages: the effect is not ideal, the parent's oviposition rate is low, the survival rate of overwintering is low, and the survival rate of larvae is low. The efficiency of buckling crab and adult crab breeding is low

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0025] The method for ecological seedling cultivation of super-large-sized parent of Chinese mitten crab of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0026] (1) Parent selection and temporary breeding of Eriocheir sinensis: Parents are selected in early November, and the parents are required to have healthy appendages, strong vitality, dark carapace, and clean bottom plate, and the belly button of the female crab covers the entire abdomen. The body mass of the crab is more than 250 grams, the claws of the male crab are thick and thick, and the hair is lush, and the body weight of the male crab is more than 350 grams; then the parents are temporarily raised in the cement pool with a smooth inner wall, and the temporary breeding method is to temporarily raise the female and male crabs in separate pools. , Make sure that the temporary stocking density of female crabs is 4-5 / square meter, and the temporary stocking density of male crabs is 3-4 / square meter. There is a ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a superlarge-scale economic larva-breeding method for parents of eriocheir sinensis in the technical field of artificial breeding of eriocheir sinensis larvae. The method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting the parents of the eriocheir sinensis, and carrying out temporary rearing, wherein the weight of the female eriocheir sinensis is more than 250g, and the weightof the male eriocheir sinensis is more than 350g; (2) carrying out mating and overwintering on the parents of the eriocheir sinensis; (3) hanging egg-carrying eriocheir sinensis in a cage; and (4) breeding the larvae. According to the method, a novel breeding technique is used in each propagation stage of the eriocheir sinensis, and a traditional breeding method is updated, so that a series of problems of low egg-carrying rate of the parents and overwintering survival rate, difficulty in metamorphosis of the larvae and low survival rate in a superlarge-scale breeding process of the parents ofthe eriocheir sinensis in the past are solved, the deadlock of a technical blank in the superlarge-scale propagation technique of the eriocheir sinensis is broken through, and a set of mature technical system for the superlarge-scale breeding of the parents is established.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of artificial seedling cultivation of mitten crab sinensis, and in particular relates to a method for ecological seedling cultivation of super-large parents of mitten crab sinensis. Background technique [0002] Chinese mitten crab ( Eriocheir sinensis ), commonly known as river crab, is a traditional economic breeding species in China. In recent decades, the seedling production of river crab has been increasing year by year, but the parents used for breeding in the market are also mixed, and the utilization rate of improved species is low and the size is small, resulting in the germplasm of river crab Recession directly affects the later adult crab breeding, eventually leading to a vicious circle. [0003] In addition, with the improvement of living standards, the ancestral imprint of pursuing "big" for thousands of years has gradually appeared in the field of river crab consumption. Consumers are not sati...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59
CPCA01K61/59Y02A40/81
Inventor 侯鑫王成辉
Owner 扬州福岁乐生物科技有限公司
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